Darier-White病合并疣状肢角变性1例临床和组织病理学分析。

Q3 Medicine Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-04 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2022/5233837
Vikash Paudel, Manish Bhakta Pradhan, Brijesh Shrestha, Sumit Paudel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Darier病(DD)是一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病,其特征是在油脂分泌区出现油腻性角化性丘疹,以及指甲和口腔的改变。组织学上表现为基底上裂伴棘突溶解和角化异常细胞。Hopf疣状角化Acrokertasosis of Hopf (AKVH)被认为是一种具有临床重叠的等位变异,在组织学上可以看到教堂尖顶没有角化异常。患者易患各种病毒性和细菌性皮肤感染,需要预防和治疗感染。非特异性治疗包括患者对加重因素的咨询。虽然没有根治DD的方法,但局部皮质类固醇和全身类维生素a可用于控制炎症和角化过度。我们报告一例罕见的临床和组织学表现为DD合并AKVH的17岁男孩,其角化丘疹表现在手脚、鼻子和耳朵上,未累及粘膜。
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Clinical and Histopathological Findings in a Patient of Darier-White Disease with Acrokertasosis Verruciformis of Hopf.

Darier disease (DD) is a rare genodermatoses characterized by greasy hyperkeratotic papules in seborrheic regions and nail and oral changes. Histologically, it presents as suprabasal clefts with acantholytic and dyskeratotic cells. Acrokertasosis verruciformis of Hopf (AKVH) is considered an allelic variant with clinical overlap where Church spires are seen histologically without dyskeratoses. Patients are susceptible to various viral and bacterial skin infections requiring prevention and treatment of infection. Nonspecific treatment includes patient counseling on exacerbating factors. Although there are no curative treatments for DD, topical corticosteroids and systemic retinoids may be used to control inflammation and hyperkeratosis. We are reporting a rare case with clinical and histological findings of DD with AKVH in a 17-year-old boy with keratotic papules, presented on the hands and feet, nose, and ears without mucosal involvement.

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CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
15 weeks
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