{"title":"Schrödinger算子的Agmon-Allegretto-Piepenbrink原理。","authors":"Stefano Buccheri, Luigi Orsina, Augusto C Ponce","doi":"10.1007/s13398-022-01293-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We prove that each Borel function <math><mrow><mi>V</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi>Ω</mi> <mo>→</mo> <mo>[</mo> <mrow><mo>-</mo> <mi>∞</mi></mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>]</mo></mrow> </math> defined on an open subset <math><mrow><mi>Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow> <mi>N</mi></msup> </mrow> </math> induces a decomposition <math><mrow><mi>Ω</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>∪</mo> <msub><mo>⋃</mo> <mi>i</mi></msub> <msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub> </mrow> </math> such that every function in <math> <mrow><msubsup><mi>W</mi> <mn>0</mn> <mrow><mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn></mrow> </msubsup> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>Ω</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> <mo>∩</mo> <msup><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>Ω</mi> <mo>;</mo> <msup><mi>V</mi> <mo>+</mo></msup> <mspace></mspace> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </mrow> </math> is zero almost everywhere on <i>S</i> and existence of nonnegative supersolutions of <math><mrow><mo>-</mo> <mi>Δ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>V</mi></mrow> </math> on each component <math><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub> </math> yields nonnegativity of the associated quadratic form <math> <mrow><msub><mo>∫</mo> <msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub> </msub> <msup><mrow><mo>(</mo> <mo>|</mo> <mi>∇</mi> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo>|</mo></mrow> <mn>2</mn></msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>V</mi> <msup><mi>ξ</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup> <mrow><mo>)</mo> <mo>.</mo></mrow> </mrow></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9279265/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An Agmon-Allegretto-Piepenbrink principle for Schrödinger operators.\",\"authors\":\"Stefano Buccheri, Luigi Orsina, Augusto C Ponce\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13398-022-01293-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We prove that each Borel function <math><mrow><mi>V</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mi>Ω</mi> <mo>→</mo> <mo>[</mo> <mrow><mo>-</mo> <mi>∞</mi></mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>]</mo></mrow> </math> defined on an open subset <math><mrow><mi>Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow> <mi>N</mi></msup> </mrow> </math> induces a decomposition <math><mrow><mi>Ω</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>∪</mo> <msub><mo>⋃</mo> <mi>i</mi></msub> <msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub> </mrow> </math> such that every function in <math> <mrow><msubsup><mi>W</mi> <mn>0</mn> <mrow><mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn></mrow> </msubsup> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>Ω</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> <mo>∩</mo> <msup><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup> <mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>Ω</mi> <mo>;</mo> <msup><mi>V</mi> <mo>+</mo></msup> <mspace></mspace> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </mrow> </math> is zero almost everywhere on <i>S</i> and existence of nonnegative supersolutions of <math><mrow><mo>-</mo> <mi>Δ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>V</mi></mrow> </math> on each component <math><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub> </math> yields nonnegativity of the associated quadratic form <math> <mrow><msub><mo>∫</mo> <msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub> </msub> <msup><mrow><mo>(</mo> <mo>|</mo> <mi>∇</mi> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo>|</mo></mrow> <mn>2</mn></msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi>V</mi> <msup><mi>ξ</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup> <mrow><mo>)</mo> <mo>.</mo></mrow> </mrow></math>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9279265/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-022-01293-7\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2022/7/13 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-022-01293-7","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/7/13 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们证明了定义在开放子集上的每个Borel函数V: Ω→[-∞,+∞]Ω∧R N推导出一个分解Ω = S∪i D i,使得w0 1,2 (Ω)∩l2 (Ω;V + d x)在S上几乎处处为零,并且- Δ + V在每个分量上的非负超解的存在产生了相关二次形式∫d1 (| ξ | 2 + V ξ 2)的非负性。
An Agmon-Allegretto-Piepenbrink principle for Schrödinger operators.
We prove that each Borel function defined on an open subset induces a decomposition such that every function in is zero almost everywhere on S and existence of nonnegative supersolutions of on each component yields nonnegativity of the associated quadratic form .
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