外伤性颈椎垂直平移损伤1例报告。

Keyvan Eghbal, Maziar Oveisee, Javad Safaee, Saber Zafarshamspour, Arash Saffarrian, Abbas Rakhsha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外伤性颈椎平移损伤是C型亚轴颈椎损伤中一种非常罕见且高度不稳定的亚型,具有很高的发病率和死亡率。在此,我们报告一位41岁的男性,因汽车翻车造成多处创伤。他完全清醒,主诉颈椎疼痛,GCS评分为15/15。他的神经学检查结果一般。颈椎CT扫描显示C6-C7水平垂直移位(约11mm)和双侧小关节脱位,这是高度不稳定的损伤。行前后两期联合固定手术。首先行颈前路椎间盘切除术,自体植骨融合钢板固定,然后后路行侧块螺钉固定。术中注意到前纵韧带断裂,环纤维化,关节面囊和严重的黄韧带拉伤。随访2年无早期和晚期并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Traumatic Cervical Vertical Translational Injury: A Case Report.

Traumatic cervical translational injury is a notably rare and highly unstable subtype of type C sub-axial cervical spine injury with high morbidity and mortality rates. Hereby, we report a 41-years-old man who was a case of multiple trauma due to car rollover. He was completely conscious, complaining of cervical pain, with a GCS score of 15/15. His neurological examination was unremarkable. The cervical CT scan revealed a vertical translation at the C6-C7 level (roughly 11 mm) and bilateral facet joint diastases which are highly unstable injuries. A two-stage combined anterior and posterior fixation operation was performed. First, an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with autologous graft and plate fixation, and then a posterior approach with lateral mass screw fixation was performed. Disruption of the anterior longitudinal ligament, annulus fibrosis, facet capsules, and severe strain of ligamentum flavum was noted intraoperatively. He had no early and late complications within 2 years of follow-up.

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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: BEAT: Bulletin of Emergency And Trauma is an international, peer-reviewed, quarterly journal coping with original research contributing to the field of emergency medicine and trauma. BEAT is the official journal of the Trauma Research Center (TRC) of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS), Hungarian Trauma Society (HTS) and Lusitanian Association for Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ALTEC/LATES) aiming to be a publication of international repute that serves as a medium for dissemination and exchange of scientific knowledge in the emergency medicine and trauma. The aim of BEAT is to publish original research focusing on practicing and training of emergency medicine and trauma to publish peer-reviewed articles of current international interest in the form of original articles, brief communications, reviews, case reports, clinical images, and letters.
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