用量子波包探测带电和不带电\(\gamma - metrics\)中的裸奇点

IF 2.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS General Relativity and Gravitation Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1007/s10714-023-03146-z
Ozay Gurtug, Mustafa Halilsoy, Mert Mangut
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在带电和不带电Zipoy-Voorhees (ZV)时空中具有定向行为的非平凡裸奇点,称为\( \gamma - metrics \),在量子力学的背景下进行了研究。经典的奇异时空被理解为相对于粒子探针的测地线不完备性,而量子奇点被理解为测试量子波包的非唯一演化。在本研究中,遵循Klein-Gordon方程的量子波包被用来探测类时间裸奇点。通过严格的数学计算表明,在带电和不带电的ZV时空中,赤道面上的最外层奇点对变形参数\(\gamma \)的所有值都是量子力学奇异的。然而,在参数\(\gamma \)的特定范围内,如果分析被故意限制为仅特定模式(s波模式),则显示在对称轴上发展的方向奇点部分愈合。允许任意模式,经典的方向奇点仍然是量子奇点。
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Probing naked singularities in the charged and uncharged \(\gamma - metrics\) with quantum wave packets

The non-trivial naked singularities that possess directional behavior in the charged and uncharged Zipoy-Voorhees (ZV) spacetimes, known as \( \gamma - metrics \) are investigated within the context of quantum mechanics. Classically singular spacetime is understood as a geodesic incompleteness with respect to a particle probe, while quantum singularity is understood as a non-unique evolution of test quantum wave packets. In this study, quantum wave packets obeying Klein–Gordon equation are used to probe timelike naked singularities. It is shown by rigorous mathematical calculations that the outermost singularity developed in the charged and uncharged ZV spacetime on the equatorial plane is quantum mechanically singular for all values of the deformation parameter \(\gamma \). However, directional singularities that develop on the symmetry axis is shown to be healed partially for specific range of the parameter \(\gamma \), if the analysis is restricted purposely to only specific mode (s-wave mode). Allowing arbitrary modes, classical directional singularities remains quantum singular.

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来源期刊
General Relativity and Gravitation
General Relativity and Gravitation 物理-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.60%
发文量
136
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: General Relativity and Gravitation is a journal devoted to all aspects of modern gravitational science, and published under the auspices of the International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation. It welcomes in particular original articles on the following topics of current research: Analytical general relativity, including its interface with geometrical analysis Numerical relativity Theoretical and observational cosmology Relativistic astrophysics Gravitational waves: data analysis, astrophysical sources and detector science Extensions of general relativity Supergravity Gravitational aspects of string theory and its extensions Quantum gravity: canonical approaches, in particular loop quantum gravity, and path integral approaches, in particular spin foams, Regge calculus and dynamical triangulations Quantum field theory in curved spacetime Non-commutative geometry and gravitation Experimental gravity, in particular tests of general relativity The journal publishes articles on all theoretical and experimental aspects of modern general relativity and gravitation, as well as book reviews and historical articles of special interest.
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