德国青少年性教育。"青少年性 "代表性重复调查的结果。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-06-29 eCollection Date: 2022-06-01 DOI:10.25646/9875
Sara Scharmanski, Angelika Hessling
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摘要

联邦健康教育中心(BZgA)自 1980 年以来一直定期开展 "青年性 "代表性调查。这项持续性的监测工作有助于深入了解德国青少年的性健康和生殖健康状况,并为以证据为基础的健康宣传提供了重要依据。共有 6,032 名 14 至 25 岁的青少年参加了口头和书面访谈(计算机辅助个人访谈 (CAPI))。作为知识的主要来源,青少年表示他们通过学校课程(69%)、个人讨论(68%)和互联网(59%)获取信息。除这些来源外,专业妇科咨询和家庭性教育也是重要的信息来源。在多大程度上,家庭中可信任的联系人在很大程度上取决于青少年的社会文化背景。在德国,向青少年提供性健康和生殖健康方面的信息并传播相关知识的工作是跨部门组织 的。通过这种方式,也可以帮助那些在直系亲属中没有任何联系人的青少年。保持和加强目前在促进性健康方面的承诺是至关重要的,因为只有这样才能确保下一代的性健康和生殖健康,并为传闻信息提供有据可依的平衡,特别是在数字领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Sexuality education for young people in Germany.Results of the 'Youth Sexuality' representative repeat survey.

The Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) has been conducting the 'Youth Sexuality' representative survey on a regular basis since 1980. This continuous monitoring generates insights into the sexual and reproductive health of young people in Germany and constitutes an important basis for evidence-based health communication. A total of N=6,032 young people between the ages of 14 and 25 participated in a combination of oral and written interviews (Computer Assisted Personal Interviews (CAPI)). As primary sources of knowledge for, adolescents state that they obtain information through school lessons (69%), personal discussions (68%), and the Internet (59%). In addition to these sources, professional gynaecological counselling and sexuality education at home are also important sources of information. To what extent trusted contact persons are available in the family depends heavily on the adolescents' sociocultural backgrounds. Providing information and disseminating knowledge to young people in the field of sexual and reproductive health is organised intersectorally in Germany. In this way, it is possible to also reach those who do not have any contact persons at their disposal in their direct family. Maintaining and strengthening the current commitment in promoting sexual health is of key importance, as only this will ensure the next generation's sexual and reproductive health, and provide an evidence-based counterbalance to anecdotal information, especially in the digital domain.

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