德国年轻人的性行为和避孕行为 - KiGGS 第 2 波的结果。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-06-29 eCollection Date: 2022-06-01 DOI:10.25646/9873
Birte Hintzpeter, Laura Krause, Felicitas Vogelgesang, Franziska Prütz
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摘要

性行为是性健康的一个重要方面。在 KiGGS 第 2 波中,KiGGS 队列中 18 岁及以上的参与者被问及他们的性行为和避孕行为。来自 2,966 名女性和 2,206 名男性的数据被纳入分析,并根据德国人口的年龄和性别分布进行了加权调整。半数以上的受访者(女性 61%,男性 53%)表示他们在成年之前发生了第一次性行为。女性报告的年龄低于男性。关于过去 12 个月中异性性伴侣的数量,近 69%的女性和 58%的男性表示有过接触。11% 的女性和 20% 的男性报告有三个或三个以上的性伴侣。7.4% 的女性有同性性接触,1.4% 的女性既有同性性接触也有异性性接触,男性的这一比例分别为 2.8% 和 0.4%。当被问及最近一次性交时使用的避孕药具类型时,约三分之二的女性和一半以上的男性表示 使用避孕药;约 44%的女性和约三分之二的男性使用避孕套。近三分之一的女性已服用事后避孕药。总之,这些结果有助于支持关于性健康和生殖健康的预防和教育运动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Sexual and contraceptive behaviour of young adults in Germany - Results from KiGGS Wave 2.

Sexual behaviour is an important aspect of sexual health. 18-year-old and older participants of the KiGGS cohort in KiGGS Wave 2 were asked about their sexual and contraceptive behaviour. Data from 2,966 women and 2,206 men were included in the analysis, which was adjusted to the age and sex distribution of the German population by means of weighting. More than half of the respondents report their first sexual intercourse before reaching the age of majority (women 61%, men 53%). Women report a lower age than men. With regard to the number of opposite-sex sexual partners in the last twelve months, almost 69% of women and 58% of men state that they have had contact. Three or more sexual partners were reported by 11% of women and 20% of men. 7.4% of women have same-sex and 1.4% have both same-sex and opposite-sex sexual contacts, among men the figures are 2.8% and 0.4%, respectively. When asked about the type of contraception used during the last sexual intercourse, about two thirds of the women and more than half of the men indicated the pill; a condom is used by about 44% of the women and about two thirds of the men. Almost one third of the women have already taken the morning-after pill. Overall, the results can help to support prevention and education campaigns on sexual and reproductive health.

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