后稳定型全膝关节置换术中的凸轮柱错位——一个病例系列。

Jeffrey S Chen, Andrew S Bi, James D Slover, Scott E Marwin, Ajit J Deshmukh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

凸轮桩脱位是全膝关节置换术(TKA)设计中独特的并发症,利用凸轮桩机制,代表了深度屈曲不稳定的极端形式。它们是罕见的并发症,在现有文献中定义不清。本病例研究的目的是介绍一系列6例凸轮桩脱位病例,以提高对该并发症及其机制、表现和可用治疗方案的理解。所有患者在深度屈曲后均经历了凸轮-立柱脱位,经临床鉴定和影像学证实。受影响的种植体包括初级和翻修组件,所有使用凸轮-柱机制。3例患者接受翻修手术,其余3例仅接受闭合复位。坎桩脱位是后路稳定TKA的罕见并发症,成人重建外科医生应该了解和认识到这一点。过屈、前抽屉或过伸可实现闭合复位,但这些患者最终可能需要翻修手术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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The Cam-Post Dislocation in Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty A Case Series.

Cam-post dislocations are a unique complication of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) designs that utilize a cam-post mechanism, representing an extreme form of deep flexion instability. They are rare complications and are poorly defined in the existing literature. The purpose of this case study is to present a series of six cam-post dislocation cases to improve understanding of this complication and its mechanism, presentation, and available treatment options. All patients experienced cam-post dislocations after a deep flexion moment that were identified clinically and confirmed radiographically. Affected implants included both primary and revision components and all utilized a cam-post mecha- nism. Three patients underwent revision surgery whereas the remaining three were treated with closed reduction only. Cam-post dislocations are rare complications of posterior- stabilized TKA that should be understood and recognized by adult reconstruction surgeons. Closed reduction may be achieved with hyperflexion and anterior drawer or with hyperextension, but these patients may ultimately require a revision procedure.

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