甲氨蝶呤毒性:来自印度北部三级保健中心的病例系列。

Q4 Medicine Skinmed Pub Date : 2022-08-31 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01
Nancy Bhardwaj, Payal Chauhan, Rashmi Jindal, Samarjit Roy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

甲氨蝶呤被各种专家广泛使用,包括内科医生、皮肤科医生、风湿病学家、骨科医生和肿瘤学家。急性甲氨蝶呤毒性的临床特征各不相同,并受急性累积剂量、甲氨蝶呤持续时间、相关危险因素、合并症和药物相互作用的影响。我们报告了6例急性甲氨蝶呤中毒的患者。强调了他们的临床表现、诊断和危险因素的特点。所有患者均给予静脉注射亚叶酸素及其他支持性治疗。本系列强调了对甲氨蝶呤处方的病程以及与甲氨蝶呤相关的剂量、时间表和不良反应进行彻底咨询的重要性。医师的认识、诊断和治疗对于减轻甲氨蝶呤毒性并发症至关重要。(SKINmed。20:274 2022; 281)。
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Methotrexate Toxicity: A Case Series from a Tertiary Care Center in Northern India.

Methotrexate is widely prescribed by various specialists, including internists, dermatologists, rheumatologists, orthopedics, and oncologists. The clinical features of acute methotrexate toxicity vary and are influenced by the acute cumulative dose, duration of methotrexate, associated risk factors, comorbidities, and drug interactions. We present a series of six patients with acute methotrexate toxicity. The characteristics of their clinical presentation, diagnoses, and risk factors are highlighted. All patients were given intravenous leucovorin and other supportive treatments. This series highlights the importance of thorough counseling for patients regarding the course of disease for which methotrexate is prescribed and the dosing, schedule, and adverse effects that are associated with methotrexate. Physician awareness, diagnosis, and treatment are crucial for mitigating the complications of methotrexate toxicity. (SKINmed. 2022;20:274-281).

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来源期刊
Skinmed
Skinmed Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: SKINmed is a peer-reviewed bimonthly publication circulated to more than 28,000 dermatologists, allergists, internists, pediatricians, and family practitioners with an interest in dermatology and allergy. SKINmed features articles, original papers, and case studies concerning clinical aspects of dermatology, including dermatopathology, diagnostics, occupational dermatology, malignancy/tumors, cosmetic dermatology, endocrine diseases, infestations, infections, and pharmacotherapy.
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