孟买高中自升式钻井平台上硫化氢导致的死亡:这是一场可以避免的事故。

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH International Maritime Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5603/imh.96932
Ajit C Kulkarni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

封闭空间是指自然通风不良或没有自然通风的区域,不适合连续居住,出入受限,可能含有危险的大气。封闭空间的环境可能是危险的,因为一种或多种条件的组合,包括缺氧;存在有毒和/或易燃气体。当计划人员进入封闭空间或在封闭空间内工作时,应注意创造和维护安全的工作条件。该案例报告描述了一次在石油钻井平台上发生的事件,钻井工人暴露在有毒气体中,导致多人死亡。工作包括在钻机“开钻罐”内的不同位置进行气体取样/监测,并证明其不含有毒气体,以供海事验船师检查。封闭空间事故调查后经常发现的促成因素包括不遵守程序、设备不当、监督不力、自满和过于熟悉导致采取捷径、探测和监测设备未使用或工作不正常以及在紧急情况下采取不当行动。讨论了避免此类事故和创建安全工作区的预防措施。
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Deaths due to hydrogen sulphide on a jack up rig at Bombay High: an avoidable accident.

An enclosed space is an area with poor or no natural ventilation which is not designed for continuous occupancy, where access is limited and which may contain a dangerous atmosphere. Enclosed space atmospheres can be hazardous due to one or a combination of the conditions which includes oxygen deficiency; presence of toxic and/or flammable gases. When it is intended that personnel should enter or work in an enclosed space, care should be taken to create and maintain safe working conditions. The case report describes an incident on board an oil rig where the rig workers were exposed to noxious gases resulting in multiple fatalities. Work involved gas sampling/monitoring at various locations inside the "spud tanks" of the rig and certifying it free of noxious gases for marine surveyor's inspection. Contributory factors that have been frequently identified following enclosed space accident investigations are non-compliance with procedures, inappropriate equipment, poor supervision, complacency and over familiarity leading to short cuts being taken, detection and monitoring equipment not used or not working properly and improper action in an emergency. Preventive measures to avoid such accidents and create a safe working area are discussed.

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来源期刊
International Maritime Health
International Maritime Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
13.60%
发文量
37
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊最新文献
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