医学实习生对艾滋病毒感染者的知识、态度和实践:来自沙特阿拉伯的多中心经验。

IF 1.5 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES HIV AIDS-Research and Palliative Care Pub Date : 2023-09-18 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2147/HIV.S418948
Israa Abdullah Malli, Dalia Hamdan, Alhanoof Aljahdali, Amal Almutairi, Raghad Jar, Reham Alzahrani, Muhammad Anwar Khan
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摘要

背景:一些医疗保健提供者对艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的歧视已被记录在案。文化背景的差异使未来的医生更加困难,他们需要大量的知识和积极的态度来治疗患者。在沙特阿拉伯等保守国家,对医学实习生对艾滋病毒的了解程度以及他们对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的感受知之甚少。方法:2021年4月至9月,这项横断面研究采用非概率随机抽样,并使用自填问卷收集了来自五所不同医学院的346名医学实习生的数据。结果:大多数受试者正确识别了主要传播途径,如无保护性行为(94.57%)、血液和体液交换(94.19%)以及共用针头或注射器(91.47%)。但他们不知道HIV患者最常见的合并感染是什么,也不知道暴露后如何保护自己。本文发现,医学实习生对HIV感染者有一些污名化行为,分别有31.1%和22.9%的人认为,与静脉注射吸毒者相比,他们会对通过输血感染艾滋病的人更有同情心。结论:医学实习生也表现出了一些积极的态度,因为超过一半的样本(56.2%)不会隔离艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的床位。该研究的结论是,应该为医学实习生增加艾滋病毒教育和培训项目,这可能会对他们的态度产生重大的积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Medical Interns' Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward People Living with HIV: Multicenter Experience from Saudi Arabia.

Background: Discrimination by some healthcare providers toward people living with HIV/AIDS has been documented. Differences in cultural backgrounds make it harder for future doctors, who need a lot of knowledge and a positive attitude to treat patients. In conservative countries like Saudi Arabia, not enough is known about how much medical interns know about HIV and how they feel about people living with HIV/AIDS.

Methods: From April to September 2021, this cross-sectional study use non-probability random sampling and utilized a self-administered questionnaire to collected the data from 346 medical interns who had graduated from five different medical schools.

Results: Most of the subjects correctly identified the main transmission routes, such as unprotected sex (94.57%), blood and body fluid exchange (94.19%), and sharing needles or syringes (91.47%). But they did not know what the most common co-infections were for HIV patients or how to protect themselves after exposure. This paper showed that medical interns have some stigmatizing behaviors toward patients living with HIV, as 31.1% and 22.9% agreed, respectively, that they would feel more sympathetic toward people who get AIDS from blood transfusions compared to IV drug users (IDU).

Conclusion: Medical interns also showed some positive attitudes, as more than half of the sample (56.2%) would not isolate beds for people living with HIV/AIDS. The study's conclusion is that HIV education and training programs should be added for medical interns, which might have a significant positive impact on their attitude.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.70%
发文量
61
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: About Dove Medical Press Dove Medical Press Ltd is part of Taylor & Francis Group, the Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC. We specialize in the publication of Open Access peer-reviewed journals across the broad spectrum of science, technology and especially medicine. Dove Medical Press was founded in 2003 with the objective of combining the highest editorial standards with the ''best of breed'' new publishing technologies. We have offices in Manchester and London in the United Kingdom, representatives in Princeton, New Jersey in the United States, and our editorial offices are in Auckland, New Zealand. Dr Scott Fraser is our Medical Director based in the UK. He has been in full time clinical practice for over 20 years as well as having an active research interest.
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