为拉丁裔日工制定和完善基于角落的伤害预防方案。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Health Education Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-03 DOI:10.1177/00178969231175808
Andrew E Springer, Yesmel King, Craig Field, Martha Alicia Ojeda, Louis Brown, Celeste Monforton, Rodrigo Hernandez, Pamela Diamond, John Atkinson, Maria Eugenia Fernández-Esquer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:美国的拉丁裔日工(LDL)遭受非致命和致命职业伤害的风险增加,工资盗窃、工作不安全和歧视等压力因素加剧了这种风险。本文描述了Vales+Tú(You are Worthy of More)的发展和完善,这是一项伤害预防计划,目前正在作为一项集群随机试验的一部分进行评估,在该试验中,健康促进被直接带到工人聚集就业的“角落”(如街角、家居装修商店停车场和公共公园)。设计:Vales+Tú包括两种基于角落的干预方法,即小组解决问题(小组讨论)和简短的动机访谈(一对一对话),旨在激活LDL代理,以控制他们和同龄人的安全。背景:德克萨斯州休斯顿的角落,LDL在那里寻找工作。方法:干预标测为当前试验提供Vales+Tú的改进。我们根据需求评估和形成性发展活动(调查、焦点小组讨论和试点测试)对发展过程进行了叙述性审查,我们描述了基于Vales+Túcorner的干预方法的关键方面,包括其理论基础和以低密度脂蛋白为中心的活动,以及通过形成性评估所做的改进。结论:Vales+Tú的社区参与发展过程产生了两种实用的干预方法,工人中心和其他组织可以采用这种方法来促进低密度脂蛋白工人的安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Development and refinement of a corner-based injury prevention programme for Latino day labourers.

Objective: Latino day labourers (LDLs) in the USA are at increased risk for non-fatal and fatal occupational injuries, which are compounded by stressors that include wage theft, job insecurity and discrimination. This paper describes the development and refinement of Vales+Tú (You are Worthy of More), an injury prevention programme currently being evaluated as part of a cluster randomised trial in which health promotion is taken directly to the 'corners' (e.g. street corners, home improvement store parking lots, and public parks) where workers gather to seek employment.

Design: Vales+Tú comprises two corner-based intervention approaches, group problem-solving (small group discussions) and brief motivational interviewing (one-on-one dialogue), that aim to activate LDL agency to control their safety and that of their peers.

Setting: Corners in Houston, Texas, where LDLs seek employment.

Method: Intervention Mapping informed the refinement of Vales+Tú for the current trial. We provide a narrative review of the development process based on needs assessment and formative development activities (surveys, focus group discussions and pilot tests).

Results: In addition to documenting the need for LDL injury prevention, with 20.2%-41.6% of Houston-based LDLs surveyed between 2013-2014 and 2019 reporting a severe work-related injury in the past year, we describe key facets of the Vales+Tú corner-based intervention approaches - including their theoretical basis and LDL-centred activities, as well as enhancements made informed by formative evaluation.

Conclusion: The community-engaged development process of Vales+Tú resulted in two practical intervention approaches that can be adopted by worker centres and other organisations to promote LDL worker safety.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Health Education Journal is a leading peer reviewed journal established in 1943. It carries original papers on health promotion and education research, policy development and good practice.
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