评估癌症青年患者的治疗结束护理。

Clinical child psychology and psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-29 DOI:10.1177/13591045231204073
Eve Twivy, Helen Griffiths, Matthew Td Knight
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:现有文献表明,癌症年轻人的治疗后支持可能存在差距。这项服务评估探讨了年轻人在英国一家儿童医院结束癌症治疗时的需求和经验,为服务提供信息。方法:对9名13~18岁的年轻人进行半结构访谈,这些年轻人已完成癌症的积极治疗并正在接受随访。使用专题分析对数据进行了分析。结果:形成了四个主要主题:处于黑暗中(即对治疗结束时会发生什么的认识有限);与医院分离(即失去工作人员的宝贵支持);癌症的后果(即管理持续的心理和身体影响;恢复正常生活(即从医院转移到日常生活)。结论:提出了改进临床实践的建议。通过明确制定持续的护理安排、提供资源包、有机会标记治疗结束以及提供同伴支持,可以为结束治疗做好更大的准备。为了确定具体的治疗后需求,应该有一个治疗结束后的多学科审查,并为年轻人提供空间,让他们在后续医疗预约中分享自己的感受。
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Evaluating end of treatment care of young people with cancer.

Background: Existing literature implies there may be gaps in post-treatment support for young people with cancer. This service evaluation explored the needs and experiences of young people when ending cancer treatment in a UK children's hospital to inform service provisions.

Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine young people, aged 13-18 years, who had finished active cancer treatment and were receiving follow-up care. The data was analysed using thematic analysis.

Results: Four main themes were developed: being in the dark (i.e. limited awareness of what happens when treatment ends); separation from the hospital (i.e. the loss of valued support from staff); consequences of cancer (i.e. managing ongoing psychological and physical effects); and getting back to normal life (i.e. shifting from hospital to everyday life).

Conclusions: Recommendations for improving clinical practice were made. Greater preparedness for ending treatment could be achieved by clearly setting out ongoing care arrangements, providing resource packs, having opportunities to mark the end of treatment, and offering peer support. To identify specific post-treatment needs, there should be an end of treatment multidisciplinary review and space for young people to share how they are feeling in follow-up medical appointments.

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