[在德国东北部的一个样本中,与德国统一有关的生活事件及其与心理健康的关系]。

Stefanie Hahm, Laura Altweck, Henriette Franz, Silke Schmidt, Toni Fleischer, Claudia Helmert, Christine Ulke, Sven Speerforck, Georg Schomerus, Johanna Klinger-König, Hans J Grabe, Manfred E Beutel, Elmar Brähler, Holger Muehlan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是调查(1)东德人口报告的与德国统一有关的生活事件的类型和频率,以及(2)它们与心理社会健康的关系。方法:采用波美拉尼亚健康研究2247名参与者的数据。使用定量内容分析对这些定性反应进行了分析。研究了他们与主观身心健康、乐观、社会支持、抑郁症状和慢性压力的关系。结果:确定了八个生活事件类别(教育、就业相关变化、物质变化、新机会、个人生活事件、政治、分离、团聚)。尤其是,经历新的机会与更高水平的乐观情绪以及更低水平的抑郁症状和慢性压力有关。结论:在本研究中,文献中经常描述的事件(如与就业相关的和社会变化)得到了证实和系统化。观察到的这些事件与心理社会因素的关联应在未来的研究中进一步研究。
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[Life events related to the German reunification and their associations with psychosocial health in a sample of northeast Germany].

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate (1) the type and frequency of reported life events of the East German population related to the German reunification and (2) their associations with psychosocial health. Methods: Data of 2247 participants of the Study of Health in Pomerania was used.These qualitative responses were analysed using quantitative content analysis. Their associations with subjective physical and mental health, optimism, social support, depressive symptoms, and chronic stress were examined. Results: Eight life event categories were identified (education, employment-related changes, material changes, new opportunities, personal life events, politics, separations, reunifications). Especially, experiencing new opportunities was associated with a higher level of optimism as well as a lower level of depressive symptoms and chronic stress. Conclusions: In this study, events frequently described in the literature (e.g., employment-related and social changes) were confirmed and systematized.The observed associations of these events with psychosocial factors should be examined further in future studies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
30
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal provides a systematic overview of the entire field of psychosomatic medicine. It is also the official organ of the German Society for Psychosomatic Medicine and Medical Psychotherapy (DGPM). It serves as a forum for discussions of the interdisciplinary experiences in the field of psychosomatics, the goal being the furtherance of scientific insights into the interactions between mental and physical factors in the development of disease. It also provides a way to deepen one´s knowledge of psychoanalysis and to explore new therapeutic directions.
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Fragebogen zur Empirischen Untersuchung von Abwehrmechanismen (FEUA). Schweigen in der videobasierten Psychotherapie Eine Pilotstudie. Die Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Heftes. Editorial. Viele Wege führen zum Ziel – Therapieerfolg im Spiegel individueller Strukturen und systemischer Herausforderungen. Inhalt.
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