糖皮质激素诱导转录因子1(GLCCI1)SNP rs37937与中国汉族人群发生过敏性鼻炎的风险和对鼻内皮质类固醇的反应有关。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q1 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-08 DOI:10.1177/19458924231193156
Xu Liang, Peng Jin, Changcui Zhan, Li Zhao, Xiaoxue Zi, Lili Zhi, Kena Yu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:有证据表明糖皮质激素诱导转录物1(GLCCI1)单核苷酸多态性(SNP)rs37937与哮喘有关。目的:本研究的目的是调查GLCCI1 SNP rs37937是否是中国汉族人群中过敏性鼻炎(AR)的危险因素。方法:共纳入220名个体,包括109名AR患者和111名健康受试者。GLCCI1 rs37973的基因分型采用SNaPshot法。进一步分析了rs37973多态性、AR风险和临床特征的相关性,以及不同基因型AR患者对鼻内皮质类固醇(INCS)的治疗反应。结果:在AR患者和健康受试者中均鉴定出三种GLCCI1 rs37973 SNP基因型。在等位基因模型、显性模型、杂合模型和纯合模型下,rs37973多态性与AR之间存在显著相关性。AR患者SNP rs37973的A等位基因频率显著高于对照组。AA基因型AR患者血清总免疫球蛋白E(IgE)显著高于GA和GG基因型患者,GA基因型患者血清总IgE显著高于GG基因。有趣的是,AR患者在接受INCS治疗4周后,GG基因型的鼻瘙痒评分、打喷嚏评分、流鼻涕评分、总鼻症状评分和视觉模拟量表评分的改善情况比AA或GA基因型差。结论:GLCCI1 rs37937多态性与中国汉族人群发生AR的风险和对INCS治疗的反应有关。
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Glucocorticoid-Induced Transcript 1(GLCCI1) SNP rs37937 Is Associated With the Risk of Developing Allergic Rhinitis and the Response to Intranasal Corticosteroids in a Chinese Han Population.

Background: Evidence has shown that glucocorticoid-induced transcript 1 (GLCCI1) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs37937 is associated with asthma.

Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate whether the GLCCI1 SNP rs37937 is a risk factor for allergic rhinitis (AR) in a Chinese Han population.

Methods: A total of 220 individuals including 109 AR patients and 111 healthy subjects were included. The genotyping of GLCCI1 rs37973 was performed by the SNaPshot method. The correlations of rs37973 polymorphism, AR risk, and clinical characteristics were further analyzed, as well as the treatment response to intranasal corticosteroids (INCS) in AR patients of different genotypes.

Results: Three GLCCI1 rs37973 SNP genotypes were identified in both AR patients and healthy subjects. Significant association between rs37973 polymorphism and AR under allele model, dominant model, heterozygote model, and homozygote model were shown. The A allele frequency of SNP rs37973 in AR was significantly higher than that in controls. The serum total immunoglobulin E (IgE) in AR patients of AA genotype was significantly higher than in patients of GA and GG genotype, and the serum total IgE in GA genotype was significantly higher than in GG genotype. Interestingly, after 4 weeks of INCS treatment for AR patients, the improvement of the nasal itching score, sneezing score, runny nose score, total nasal symptom score, and visual analog scale score of the GG genotype were worse than the AA or GA genotype.

Conclusion: The GLCCI1 rs37937 polymorphism is associated with the risk of developing AR and the response to INCS treatment in the Chinese Han population.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
11.50%
发文量
82
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication committed to expanding knowledge and publishing the best clinical and basic research within the fields of Rhinology & Allergy. Its focus is to publish information which contributes to improved quality of care for patients with nasal and sinus disorders. Its primary readership consists of otolaryngologists, allergists, and plastic surgeons. Published material includes peer-reviewed original research, clinical trials, and review articles.
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