音乐性-与声乐情感的旋律相适应。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY British journal of psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI:10.1111/bjop.12684
Christine Nussbaum, Annett Schirmer, Stefan R. Schweinberger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

音乐家在声乐情感感知方面优于非音乐家,这可能是因为他们对基频(F0)和音色等声学线索的敏感性增加。然而,音乐家如何利用这些声学线索来感知情绪,以及他们与非音乐家有何不同,目前尚不清楚。为了解决这些问题,我们创造了传达快乐、恐惧、快乐或悲伤的声音刺激,无论是在所有的声学线索中,还是选择性地只在F0或音色中。然后,我们比较了专业/半专业音乐家的声乐情感感知表现(N = 39)和非音乐家(N = 38),都是在西方音乐文化中社会化的。与非音乐家相比,音乐家对声乐情感的分类更准确。这种优势在完全和F0调制的条件下可以看到,但在音色调制的条件中却没有,这表明音乐家擅长感知旋律(F0),但不擅长感知声乐情感的音色。此外,对于所有情感类别的识别,F0似乎比音色更重要。额外的探索性分析揭示了音乐中时变F0感知与独立于音乐训练的声音之间的联系。总之,这些发现表明,音乐家特别喜欢声乐情感的旋律,可能是因为他们天生就有利用旋律模式的倾向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Musicality – Tuned to the melody of vocal emotions

Musicians outperform non-musicians in vocal emotion perception, likely because of increased sensitivity to acoustic cues, such as fundamental frequency (F0) and timbre. Yet, how musicians make use of these acoustic cues to perceive emotions, and how they might differ from non-musicians, is unclear. To address these points, we created vocal stimuli that conveyed happiness, fear, pleasure or sadness, either in all acoustic cues, or selectively in either F0 or timbre only. We then compared vocal emotion perception performance between professional/semi-professional musicians (N = 39) and non-musicians (N = 38), all socialized in Western music culture. Compared to non-musicians, musicians classified vocal emotions more accurately. This advantage was seen in the full and F0-modulated conditions, but was absent in the timbre-modulated condition indicating that musicians excel at perceiving the melody (F0), but not the timbre of vocal emotions. Further, F0 seemed more important than timbre for the recognition of all emotional categories. Additional exploratory analyses revealed a link between time-varying F0 perception in music and voices that was independent of musical training. Together, these findings suggest that musicians are particularly tuned to the melody of vocal emotions, presumably due to a natural predisposition to exploit melodic patterns.

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来源期刊
British journal of psychology
British journal of psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
2.50%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Psychology publishes original research on all aspects of general psychology including cognition; health and clinical psychology; developmental, social and occupational psychology. For information on specific requirements, please view Notes for Contributors. We attract a large number of international submissions each year which make major contributions across the range of psychology.
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