Inconsistent Governance Structures for Health and Social Services Limit Service Integration for Patients with Complex Care Needs.

This paper describes how health and social services are governed and organized across Canada for two patient groups. Governance configurations and governance proximity between primary care and priority health and social services varied markedly between provinces. While the need for integrated service delivery has been made a clear priority during the COVID-19 pandemic, the potential of Canada's healthcare systems has not yet translated into coordinated and integrated care for health services, much less for health and social services. It is time to act on the policy recommendations from commissioned reports over the past two decades that focus on comprehensive, community-based care.