科学研究和环境教育:米兰学校MAPS-MI项目的参与方式。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Epidemiologia & Prevenzione Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.19191/EP23.4-5.A613.069
Luca Boniardi, Cristian Zanelli, Simone Puttin, Alessandra De Nicola, Franca Zuccoli, Laura Campo, Silvia Fustinoni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于空气污染对健康的影响,积累的科学证据要求采取紧急和有效的行动,保护人口中最脆弱的部分,如儿童和老人。在这方面,参与性办法是赋予公民权力和提高其意识和参与水平的可行选择。民间社会的参与是应对仍然悬而未决的研究挑战的潜在盟友。MAPS-MI 2018-2019米兰一所小学集水区的空气污染地图和MAPS-MI 2022-2023米兰学校项目的流动性、环境和参与情况在此介绍。这些项目的主要目标是中小学生、他们的父母和老师,一些活动扩展到整个公民。从对父母对流动性和空气污染的习惯和意见的调查,到空气质量和个人暴露评估,以及环境教育模块的实地测试和开发,MAPS-MI方法旨在增加对空气污染的知识和认识,并让利益相关者参与改变的实验实践。第一个结果表明,在接触科学和环境流行病学领域采取参与式方法,在高质量研究、参与和社区影响方面是一个成功的选择。
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Ricerca scientifica ed educazione ambientale: l'approccio partecipativo dei progetti MAPS-MI nelle scuole di Milano.

The accumulated scientific evidence regarding the effects of air pollution on health calls for urgent and effective action to protect the most vulnerable part of the population, such as children and the elderly. In this context, the participatory approach represents a viable option to empower citizens and increase their level of awareness and participation. The involvement of civil society is a potential ally in tackling the still open research challenges. The MAPS-MI 2018-2019 Mapping air pollution in the catchment area of an elementary school of Milan and MAPS-MI 2022-2023 Mobility, environment and participation in the schools of Milan projects are here presented.The main targets of the projects are primary and middle school children, their parents and teachers, with some activities extended to the entire citizenship. Starting from the survey on parents' habits and opinions about mobility and air pollution, to the air quality and personal exposure assessment, and the field-testing and development of an environmental education module, the MAPS-MI approach aims to increase knowledge and awareness about air pollution and to involve stakeholders in experimenting practices towards change. The first results suggest that adopting a participatory approach in the fields of exposure science and environmental epidemiology is a winning choice in terms of quality research, participation and community impact.

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来源期刊
Epidemiologia & Prevenzione
Epidemiologia & Prevenzione 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Epidemiologia & Prevenzione, oggi organo della Associazione italiana di epidemiologia, raccoglie buona parte delle migliori e originali esperienze italiane di ricerca epidemiologica e di studio degli interventi per la prevenzione e la sanità pubblica. La rivista – indicizzata su Medline e dotata di Impact Factor – è un canale importante anche per la segnalazione al pubblico internazionale di contributi che altrimenti circolerebbero soltanto in Italia. E&P in questi decenni ha svolto una funzione di riferimento per la sanità pubblica ma anche per i cittadini e le loro diverse forme di aggregazione. Il principio che l’ha ispirata era, e rimane, che l’epidemiologia ha senso se è funzionale alla prevenzione e alla sanità pubblica e che la prevenzione ha ben poche possibilità di realizzarsi se non si fonda su valide basi scientifiche e se non c’è la partecipazione di tutti i soggetti interessati. Modalità di comunicazione aggiornate, metodologia statistica ed epidemiologica rigorosa, validità degli studi e solidità delle interpretazioni dei risultati sono la solida matrice su cui E&P è costruita. A questa si accompagna una forte responsabilità etica verso la salute pubblica, che oggi ha ampliato in forma irreversibile il suo orizzonte, e include in forma sempre più consapevole non solo gli esseri umani, ma l’intero pianeta e le modificazioni che l’uomo apporta all’universo in cui vive. L’ambizione è che l’offerta di nuovi strumenti di comunicazione, informazione e formazione, soprattutto attraverso l''uso di internet, renda la rivista non solo un tradizionale veicolo di contenuti e analisi scientifiche, ma anche un potente strumento a disposizione di una comunità di interessi e di valori che ha a cuore la salute pubblica.
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