Luca Boniardi, Cristian Zanelli, Simone Puttin, Alessandra De Nicola, Franca Zuccoli, Laura Campo, Silvia Fustinoni
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Ricerca scientifica ed educazione ambientale: l'approccio partecipativo dei progetti MAPS-MI nelle scuole di Milano.
The accumulated scientific evidence regarding the effects of air pollution on health calls for urgent and effective action to protect the most vulnerable part of the population, such as children and the elderly. In this context, the participatory approach represents a viable option to empower citizens and increase their level of awareness and participation. The involvement of civil society is a potential ally in tackling the still open research challenges. The MAPS-MI 2018-2019 Mapping air pollution in the catchment area of an elementary school of Milan and MAPS-MI 2022-2023 Mobility, environment and participation in the schools of Milan projects are here presented.The main targets of the projects are primary and middle school children, their parents and teachers, with some activities extended to the entire citizenship. Starting from the survey on parents' habits and opinions about mobility and air pollution, to the air quality and personal exposure assessment, and the field-testing and development of an environmental education module, the MAPS-MI approach aims to increase knowledge and awareness about air pollution and to involve stakeholders in experimenting practices towards change. The first results suggest that adopting a participatory approach in the fields of exposure science and environmental epidemiology is a winning choice in terms of quality research, participation and community impact.
期刊介绍:
Epidemiologia & Prevenzione, oggi organo della Associazione italiana di epidemiologia, raccoglie buona parte delle migliori e originali esperienze italiane di ricerca epidemiologica e di studio degli interventi per la prevenzione e la sanità pubblica.
La rivista – indicizzata su Medline e dotata di Impact Factor – è un canale importante anche per la segnalazione al pubblico internazionale di contributi che altrimenti circolerebbero soltanto in Italia.
E&P in questi decenni ha svolto una funzione di riferimento per la sanità pubblica ma anche per i cittadini e le loro diverse forme di aggregazione. Il principio che l’ha ispirata era, e rimane, che l’epidemiologia ha senso se è funzionale alla prevenzione e alla sanità pubblica e che la prevenzione ha ben poche possibilità di realizzarsi se non si fonda su valide basi scientifiche e se non c’è la partecipazione di tutti i soggetti interessati.
Modalità di comunicazione aggiornate, metodologia statistica ed epidemiologica rigorosa, validità degli studi e solidità delle interpretazioni dei risultati sono la solida matrice su cui E&P è costruita. A questa si accompagna una forte responsabilità etica verso la salute pubblica, che oggi ha ampliato in forma irreversibile il suo orizzonte, e include in forma sempre più consapevole non solo gli esseri umani, ma l’intero pianeta e le modificazioni che l’uomo apporta all’universo in cui vive.
L’ambizione è che l’offerta di nuovi strumenti di comunicazione, informazione e formazione, soprattutto attraverso l''uso di internet, renda la rivista non solo un tradizionale veicolo di contenuti e analisi scientifiche, ma anche un potente strumento a disposizione di una comunità di interessi e di valori che ha a cuore la salute pubblica.