幼虫日粮对胡蜂某些生物学参数及卵巢形态计量学和生化分析的影响。

IF 1.7 3区 农林科学 Q2 Environmental Science Journal of Vector Ecology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.52707/1081-1710-48.2.72
Gamila Sh Selem, Christopher J Geden, Hanem Khater, Karima S Khater
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引用次数: 0

摘要

评价了三种幼虫日粮(牛肉、鸡肉和牛肝)对铜露西莲(Wiedemann)发育的影响。鸡肉和牛肉的孵化率(99.5%)高于牛肉肝(96.5%)。鸡肉(99.0%)和牛肉(98.0%)的受精成功率高于牛肉肝用鸡肉和牛肉饲养的苍蝇的卵成虫发育时间(16.3天)比用牛肉饲养的果蝇(18.5天)短,用鸡肉或牛肉饲养的蝇的世代时间(51-52天)比牛肉饲养的蝇子(54天)短几天。当幼虫在鸡肉上饲养时,用鸡肉饲养的苍蝇的卵巢比用牛肉或牛肝饲养的苍蝇大,每个卵巢有更多的卵巢。用鸡肉饲养的苍蝇卵巢的蛋白质含量(21毫克/克体重)明显高于用牛肉肝饲养的苍蝇(12毫克)。对幼虫日粮的分析表明,在三种测试日粮中,牛肝的蛋白质和碳水化合物含量最低,而不同日粮的脂质含量没有差异。
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Effects of larval diets on some biological parameters and morphometric and biochemical analysis of ovaries of Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae).

The effects of three larval diets (beef meat, chicken meat, and beef liver) on development of Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann) were evaluated. Egg hatching rates were higher on chicken meat and beef meat (99.5%) than on beef liver (96.5%). Pupation success was higher on chicken meat (99.0%) and beef meat (98.0%) than on beef liver (87.1%). Adult emergence rates were higher in flies reared on chicken meat (99.0%) and beef meat (98.5%) than on beef liver (93.5%). Proportions of female flies were somewhat higher in flies reared on chicken meat or beef meat (54-56% female) than on beef liver (52.5%). Flies that were reared on chicken meat and beef meat had shorter egg-adult development times (16.3 days) than flies reared on beef liver (18.5 days), and the generation time of flies reared on chicken meat or beef meat (51-52 days) was several days shorter than flies reared on beef liver (54 days). Flies reared on chicken meat had larger ovaries and more ovarioles per ovary when larvae were reared on chicken than flies reared on beef meat or beef liver. The ovaries of flies reared on chicken meat had significantly higher amounts of protein (21 mg/g body weight) than flies reared on beef liver (12 mg). Analysis of the larval diets showed that beef liver had the lowest amounts of protein and carbohydrate of the three tested diets, whereas the amounts of lipids did not differ among the diets.

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来源期刊
Journal of Vector Ecology
Journal of Vector Ecology Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Journal of Vector Ecology is an international journal published by the Society for Vector Ecology. It is concerned with all aspects of the biology, ecology, and control of arthropod and vertebrate vectors and the interrelationships between the vectors and the agents of disease that they transmit. The journal publishes original research articles and scientific notes, as well as comprehensive reviews of vector biology based on presentations at Society meetings. All papers are reviewed by at least two qualified scientists who recommend their suitability for publication. Acceptance of manuscripts is based on their scientific merit and is the final decision of the editor, but these decisions may be appealed to the editorial board. The journal began publishing in 1974 and now publishes on-line only.
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