白足鼠栖息地选择和碎片景观中的地域性的动物学意义。

IF 1.7 3区 农林科学 Q2 Environmental Science Journal of Vector Ecology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.52707/1081-1710-48.2.89
Grace F Hummell, Andrew Y Li, Cody M Kent, Jennifer M Mullinax
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引用次数: 0

摘要

白足鼠(Peromyscus leucopus)种群可以在分散的郊区和城市公园和住宅区繁衍生息,并在蜱传疾病的传播和流行中发挥关键作用。我们收集了居住在美国马里兰州霍华德县郊区县公园土地和住宅土地交叉点的58只老鼠的空间数据。我们分析了老鼠密度、家庭范围大小和重叠,以及贝叶斯混合效应模型,以确定它们被发现的栖息地与被捕获的栖息地,以及一般栖息地使用的资源选择函数。我们发现,随着老鼠密度的增加,家庭范围的大小也会减少。重叠指数和资源选择函数支持这些郊区老鼠种群的地域性和特定地点的空间使用。虽然老鼠出现在开阔地带、森林边缘和森林中,但它们对森林地区表现出强烈的偏好。有趣的是,在森林中只有30到40米的地方捕获的老鼠很少使用附近的私人庭院或人类结构,这对以啮齿动物为目标的蜱虫防治方法的实施有直接影响。我们的研究支持建立基于特定地点土地覆盖特征和具体管理目标的人畜共患疾病管理框架的必要性。
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Zoonotic implications of white-footed mice habitat selection and territoriality in fragmented landscapes.

White-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) populations can thrive in fragmented suburban and urban parks and residential spaces and play a pivotal role in the spread and prevalence of tick-borne diseases. We collected spatial data on 58 individual mice living at the intersection of county park land and residential land in suburban Howard County, MD, U.S.A. We analyzed mouse density, home-range size and overlap, and a Bayesian mixed-effects model to identify the habitats where they were found relative to where they were caught, as well as a resource selection function for general habitat use. We found that as mouse density increased, home-range size decreased. The overlap indices and the resource selection function supported territoriality coupled with site-specific space use in these suburban mouse populations. While mice occurred in open areas, forest edge, and forest, they showed a strong preference for forested areas. Interestingly, mice captured only 30 to 40 m into the forest rarely used the nearby private yards or human structures and this has direct implications for the placement of rodent-targeted tick control treatments. Our study supports the need for zoonotic disease management frameworks that are based on site-specific land cover characteristics as well as specific management objectives.

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来源期刊
Journal of Vector Ecology
Journal of Vector Ecology Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Journal of Vector Ecology is an international journal published by the Society for Vector Ecology. It is concerned with all aspects of the biology, ecology, and control of arthropod and vertebrate vectors and the interrelationships between the vectors and the agents of disease that they transmit. The journal publishes original research articles and scientific notes, as well as comprehensive reviews of vector biology based on presentations at Society meetings. All papers are reviewed by at least two qualified scientists who recommend their suitability for publication. Acceptance of manuscripts is based on their scientific merit and is the final decision of the editor, but these decisions may be appealed to the editorial board. The journal began publishing in 1974 and now publishes on-line only.
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