胜任力方法背景下的专上教育机构讲座

Q1 Arts and Humanities Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI:10.31992/0869-3617-2018-27-8-9-43-53
N. V. Shestak
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引用次数: 4

摘要

这篇文章讨论了一个关于大学演讲潜力的问题。一方面,高素质人才的培养应符合现代要求,另一方面,讲座仍然是大学辅导的主要形式。通过分析高等教育现代教学体系的属性,如体系运行的目的、主体(学生、教师等)、培训内容,可以得出与现代社会新现实相关的性质、特征和要求的质的变化。几个世纪以来形成的旧的陈规定型观念和态度已经失去了价值,但仍然决定着教育过程组织的形式、手段和方法,这些观念和态度阻碍了高等教育的发展。社会和国家对合格人才的需求导致在培训具有活动导向、履行职能和解决专业问题能力的专家时引入了基于能力的方法。只有在实施基于实践的教育/专业活动、特别组织学生的自力更生工作、立即应用所获得的知识来解决各种任务的条件下,才能发展专业能力。
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Lecture in Post-secondary Education Institution within the Context of Competence Approach
This article addresses a problem of the potential of a university lecture. On the one hand, training of highly qualified personnel should meet the modern  requirements, and on the other hand, lecture remains the main form of  holding a tutoring at university. An analysis of attributes of higher education  modern pedagogical system, such as a purpose of system functioning,  subjects (students, teachers, etc.), content of training, made it possible to  conclude about qualitative changes in their nature, characteristics,  requirements related to the new realities of modern society. The old  stereotypes and attitudes which have been being formed for centuries and  have already lost their value, but continue to dictate forms, means and  methods of educational process organization are a hindrance to the  development of higher education. The need of society and state for qualified personnel has led to introduction of competence-based approach in  training of specialists who have an activity orientation, an ability to fulfill  functional duties, to solve professional problems. Development of  professional competences is possible only in the conditions of the  implementation of practice-based educational/professional activity, specially  organized students’ self-reliant work, immediate application of knowledge  acquired for the solution of various tasks. 
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来源期刊
Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii
Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
101
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