植物相关菌群对中草药栽培及品质的影响

IF 4.7 4区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Chinese Herbal Medicines Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.chmed.2022.12.004
Yue Ouyang , Qiqing Cheng , Chunsong Cheng , Ziyu Tang , Yufeng Huang , Eyu Tan , Shaofeng Ma , Xinheng Lin , Ying Xie , Hua Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微生物资源从多个角度影响着药用植物的生命活动。内生菌、根瘤微生物和其他环境微生物在药用植物的生长发育、产量和临床疗效方面发挥着至关重要的作用。微生物群可以通过刺激特定的代谢途径影响药用植物中活性化合物的生物合成。它们通过积累次生代谢物诱导宿主植物提高对环境压力的抵抗力。微生物可与寄主植物相互作用,产生长期、有针对性的选择结果,并提高其适应环境的能力。由于微生物与药用植物之间的相互依存和相互作用,中药材的质量与相关微生物密切相关。本综述总结了药用植物与其相关微生物之间的关系,包括微生物的种类、分布、生命活动和代谢产物。微生物有助于质量控制,提高药用植物的功效,并为确定 CHM 的来源和储存时间提供标记。因此,全面了解微生物与药用植物之间的关系有助于从不同角度控制 CHM 的质量。
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Effects of plants-associated microbiota on cultivation and quality of Chinese herbal medicines

Microbial resource influences the life activities of medicinal plants from several perspectives. Endophytes, rhizosphere microorganisms, and other environmental microorganisms play essential roles in medicinal plant growth and development, plant yield, and clinical efficacy. The microbiota can influence the biosynthesis of active compounds in medicinal plants by stimulating specific metabolic pathways. They induce host plants to improve their resistance to environmental stresses by accumulating secondary metabolites. Microorganisms can interact with their host plants to produce long-term, targeted selection results and improve their ability to adapt to the environment. Due to the interdependence and interaction between microorganisms and medicinal plants, Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) quality is closely related to the associated microorganisms. This review summarizes the relationship between medicinal plants and their associated microorganisms, including their species, distribution, life activities, and metabolites. Microorganisms can aid in quality control, improve the efficacy of medicinal plants, and provide markers for identifying the origin and storage time of CHMs. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between microorganisms and medicinal plants will help to control the quality of CHMs from different perspectives.

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来源期刊
Chinese Herbal Medicines
Chinese Herbal Medicines CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
629
审稿时长
10 weeks
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