英国新冠肺炎大流行期间自闭症成年人的经历及其对自闭症服务发展的影响

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI:10.1108/aia-06-2021-0026
Bettina Riese, R. Mukherjee
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的新冠肺炎对英国许多人来说是一个挑战。这与许多自闭症谱系障碍患者没有什么不同。根据一个持续支持小组中一小群自闭症女性提出的经验和问题,探讨了在进一步封锁和限制公共生活的情况下,这对更广泛的成年自闭症社区是否适用的问题。设计/方法/方法根据提出的问题创建了一份在线问卷。与会者指出了他们同意或不同意每一项发言的程度。发现自闭症成年人的焦虑和心理健康状况不佳,这反过来又加剧了自闭症的特征,如僵硬。数据表明,如果有人支持维持日常生活,自闭症成年人可以适应变化。研究局限性/含义由于参与者人数较少(N=120),以及各国在服务提供方面的差异,研究受到限制。实际意义我们的数据提出了更广泛的问题,即在危机时期为没有认知障碍的自闭症成年人提供支持的性质,以及服务如何应对,甚至可能在未来形成,以提供成本效益高且与自闭症成年人相关的支持。社会影响确保服务机构意识到危机对自闭症成年人的影响,以及相对简单的改变如何避免心理健康不佳。独创性/价值创建本地支持网络以及访问这些网络的能力是自闭症特定支持的一个关键特征。
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The experiences of autistic adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK and implications for autism services development
Purpose COVID-19 has been challenging for many in the UK. This is no different to many with autism spectrum disorder. Based on the experiences and issues raised by a small group of autistic women in an ongoing support group, consideration if this holds true for the wider adult autistic community across further lockdowns and restrictions to public life was explored. Design/methodology/approach An online questionnaire was created based on the issues raised. Participants indicated the degree to which they agreed or disagreed with each statement. Findings Autistic adults experienced an increase in anxiety and poor mental health, which in turn has exacerbated autistic features, such as rigidity. The data indicates that autistic adults can adapt to change provided there is support in maintaining routines. Research limitations/implications The research is limited due to the small number of participants (N = 120), as well as national variations in service provision. Practical implications Our data raises wider questions about the nature of support for autistic adults without cognitive impairments during times of crises and how services can respond and may even be shaped in the future to provide support that is cost-effective and relevant to autistic adults. Social implications To ensure that services have an awareness of how crises impact on autistic adults and how relatively simple changes may avert poor mental health. Originality/value That the creation of local support networks, and the ability to access these, is a key feature of autism-specific support.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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