COVID-19大流行对美国癌症筛查的影响

Esculapio Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI:10.51273/ESC21.2517123
Sonikpreet Aulakh, Asher Khan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

COVID-19大流行暴露了包括美国在内的全球医疗保健系统的脆弱性。对这些薄弱环节进行系统的评估是至关重要的,以便重新设计医疗保健系统,以提高能力和卓越的护理质量。毫无疑问,受到影响的一个领域是肿瘤疾病的诊断和治疗。美国的医疗保健系统立即实施了“社会距离”战略,这是为了使传染性“曲线”变平。这需要紧急修改医疗保健服务的综合管理,而与患者的COVID-19感染状况无关。对于非新冠患者来说,这意味着从面对面到虚拟管理平台的转变。(Royce et al., 2020)无论是医疗服务提供者,还是患者,还是医院管理层都没有为这种突然的转变做好充分的准备。通过这些医疗保健系统提供的各种医疗保健服务需要根据患者的需求评估进行分类,分为紧急、紧急或常规/非紧急。寻求非紧急/常规临床就诊服务的患者被鼓励呆在家里,直到大流行平息/解决。这一战略错误地基于大流行的预期持续时间相当短。不出所料,癌症筛查被认为不紧急,因此美国国内外的大多数医疗机构暂停了这些服务,无意中损害了肿瘤疾病的及时诊断。
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Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer Screening in the United States
COVID-19 pandemic has exposed vulnerabilities all across the global healthcare systems including those within the United States. A systematic evaluation of these soft spots has been crucial in order to reengineer the healthcare system for enhanced competences and superior quality of care. One area that has been undoubtedly affected is the diagnosis and management of neoplastic diseases. The healthcare system in the US witnessed an instantaneous implementation of a “social distancing” strategy, which was implemented in an effort to flatten the infectivity “curve”. This required an urgent modification in the general administration of healthcare delivery, independent of COVID-19 infection status of a patient. For the non-COVID patients, it meant a shift from in-person to a virtual administration platform.''(Royce et al., 2020) Neither the healthcare providers, nor the patients, or the hospital management were adequately prepared for this sudden transition. Various healthcare services offered through these healthcare systems were required to be triaged based upon patients' assessment of needs into either emergent, urgent or routine/non- urgent. Patients seeking services that fell in the non- urgent/routine clinical visits were encouraged to stay home until the pandemic simmered down/resolved. This strategy was erroneously predicated on a rather short anticipated duration of the pandemic. As expected, cancer screening visits were deemed non- urgent and thus most healthcare facilities in and outside the US suspended these services, inadvertently compromising the timely diagnosis of neoplastic disorders.
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