孟加拉国成年人糖尿病致残危险因素的识别

Bhuyan Kc
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摘要

这篇论文的目的是阐明孟加拉国城市和农村地区18岁及以上成年人患糖尿病残疾的风险因素。在对成人的调查中,男性比例为50.1%,女性比例为49.9%,以保持样本中性别比例的全国水平。受访者在访问城市和半城市地区的一些诊断中心时接受了采访。调查对象中糖尿病患者占67%,其中10年及以上患者占25.5%,残疾患者占6.4%,残疾患者占4.8%,肥胖成人占30.2%。样本中糖尿病残疾成人占4.3%。导致糖尿病残疾的最主要因素是肥胖,其次是糖尿病持续时间较长、久坐不动、吸烟习惯、家庭主妇、已婚等。根据变量的风险比、相关系数和判别函数得分对这些变量进行识别。除了这些变量,农村人、穆斯林、40-50岁的成年人、文盲面临糖尿病残疾问题的风险更大。
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Identification of Risk Factors for Diabetes Disability Among Bangladeshi Adults
The paper was to throw some light on the risk factors for diabetes disability among Bangladeshi adults of 18 years and above residing in both urban and rural areas. In investigating the adults, it was decited to cover 50.1% males and 49.9% females to maintain the national level of sex ratio in the sample. The respondents were interviewed when they were visiting some diagnostic centres in urban and semi-urban areas. The percentage of diabetic respondents included in the sample was 67% and 25.5% of them were suffering for 10 years and above, 6.4% were disable against 4.8% total disable respondents in the sample, and obese adults were 30.2%. Diabetic disable adults in the sample were 4.3%. The most responsible variable for diabetes disability was obesity followed by longer duration of diabetes, sedentary activity, smoking habit, being housewife, being married, etc. These variables were identified on the basis of risk ratio and correlation coefficients of variables and discriminant function scores. Beside these variables, rural people, Muslims, adults of ages 40-50 years, illiterate people had more risk of facing the problem of diabetes disability.
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