论宽恕

IF 0.4 0 PHILOSOPHY Faith and Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI:10.5840/faithphil20191119130
R. Swinburne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我声称Eleonore Stump在她的《赎罪》中对我对人类和神圣宽恕的性质和正当性的描述提出的所有批评都是完全错误的。她声称上帝对我们的罪的宽恕总是即时的和无条件的。我认为,基于基督对宽恕的理解,即认为罪人没有冤枉自己,上帝对我们的宽恕总是以我们忏悔和愿意原谅他人为条件的。她对宽恕的描述仅仅是对罪人的爱的表达,这让她对“擦干净石板”这一至关重要的行为没有单独的词语。与Stump不同,我赞同《致希伯来人的信》中关于基督的激情和死亡是对人类罪的牺牲的描述。
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Stump On Forgiveness
I claim that all the criticisms made by Eleonore Stump in her Atonement of my account of the nature and justification of human and divine forgiveness are entirely mistaken. She claims that God’s forgiveness of our sins is always immediate and unconditional. I argue that on Christ’s understanding of forgiveness as deeming the sinner not to have wronged one, God’s forgiveness of us is always conditional on our repenting and being willing to forgive others. Her account of forgiveness merely as the expression of love for the sinner leaves her without a separate word for the all-important act of “wiping the slate clean.” Unlike Stump, I endorse the account in The Letter to the Hebrews of Christ’s passion and death as a sacrifice for human sin.
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