没有类特征的变形类

IF 0.5 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Acta Linguistica Academica Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI:10.1556/2062.2023.00630
J. Don, F. Bergsma, A. Merkuur, Meg Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们对弗里斯兰语动词类的范式进行了全面的阐述。弗里斯兰语中的动词类是我们在许多自然语言的主要词类中遇到的屈折类更普遍现象的一个例子。不同屈折类型的成员表现出不同的范式。传统上,屈折类是使用类特征来分析的(例如,Marzi et al. 2020)。然而,这些特性的缺点是它们是特殊的设备,似乎在语法中除了编码这种差异之外没有其他功能。在本文的分析中,我们提出不同类别的动词词根在大小上存在差异。使用短语拼写,我们将展示这些词干在它们可能实现的形态句法结构数量上的不同,从而使类特征变得多余。
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Inflectional classes without class features
In this paper, we propose a comprehensive account of the paradigms of Frisian verb-classes. Verb-classes in Frisian are an example of a more general phenomenon of inflectional classes that we encounter in many natural languages across the major word classes. Members of different inflectional classes show different paradigms. Traditionally, inflectional classes have been analyzed using class-features (see e.g., Marzi et al. 2020). However, such features suffer from being ad hoc devices that seem to have no other function in the grammar than to code this difference. In the present analysis we propose that the verb stems from different classes show a difference in size. Using phrasal spell-out, we will show that these stems differ in the amount of morpho-syntactic structure that they may realize, rendering class-features superfluous.
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来源期刊
Acta Linguistica Academica
Acta Linguistica Academica Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Acta Linguistica Academica publishes papers on general linguistics. Papers presenting empirical material must have strong theoretical implications. The scope of the journal is not restricted to the core areas of linguistics; it also covers areas such as socio- and psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, discourse analysis, the philosophy of language, language typology, and formal semantics. The journal also publishes book and dissertation reviews and advertisements.
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