测量自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的发展结果

M. Commons, Dristi Adhikari, Sagun Giri, Michael Weinberg, Jeffery John Baran, Eman Malik
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引用次数: 4

摘要

这项研究的目的是生成一个行为发展量表,看看它对被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的参与者的表现预测得有多好。42名被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍的儿童接受了行为发展工具——自闭症发展任务序列(ADTS)。研究发现,该工具可以很好地预测任务项目的发展难度。项目的层次复杂性顺序(OHC)与Rasch评分之间的相关性非常强,r(43)=.892,p=.000。该仪器也被发现是一个非常好的性能预测指标。表现的平均阶段为M=4.26,SD=2.36。样本的年龄范围和平均表现阶段与正常人群的年龄和阶段分布不一致(Commons&Rodriguez,1993)。使用该仪器,我们能够横截面显示开发序列。这些信息有助于了解在哪里进行干预,并衡量合理时期内干预的有效性。
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Measuring Developmental Outcomes in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
The purpose of the study was to generate a behavioral-developmental scale and see how well it predicted performance in the participants diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Forty-two children diagnosed with ASD were given a behavioral-developmental instrument, Autism Developmental Task Sequence (ADTS). The instrument was found to be a very good predictor of how developmentally difficult the task items were. The correlation between Order of Hierarhical Complexity (OHC) of the items and Rasch score was extremely strong, r(43) = .892, p = .000. The instrument was also found to be a very good predictor of performance. The mean stage of performance was M = 4.26, SD = 2.36. The age range and mean stage of performance of the sample did not line up with the age and stage distribution of normal population (Commons & Rodriguez, 1993). With the instrument, we were able to show the development sequence cross sectionally. This information is useful for knowing where to intervene and to measure effectiveness of intervention over a reasonable period.
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