印尼伊斯兰法律的改革——对印尼乌拉玛理事会的研究�s Fatwa

A. Ansori, Mughni Labib, Marwadi Marwadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印尼乌拉玛委员会(Indonesian ulama Council, MUI)是乌拉玛以教令的形式使用伊斯兰法律思想产品执行伊吉蒂哈德(ijtihad)的机构之一。在伊斯兰教团颁布的许多教令中,有一些教令是制定的,如朝觐和朝觐的教令、斋月的初步确定、斋月、月节、qibla方向、堕胎、社会基金的奖金捐赠(SDSB)以及为朝觐和朝觐朝圣者使用脑膜炎疫苗。由于社会文化的变化和科学技术的进步,MUI重新制定了法特瓦。伊斯兰教团非常关注社会、文化和政治变化的状况以及科学技术的进步,将其作为制定法特瓦的重要考虑因素。这样的事情与印尼从70年代到现在一直在进行的更新伊斯兰法律的进程非常相关
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Reformulation of Islamic Law in Indonesia: Study on Indonesian Ulama Council�s Fatwa
One of the institutions where ulama perform ijtihad with Islamic legal thought products in the form of fatwas is the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). Of the many fatwas that have been issued by the MUI, there are a number of fatwas that are formulated such as the fatwa of the pilgrimage and umrah pilgrimage, the initial determination of Ramadan, Shawwal, Zulhijjah, qibla direction, abortion, donation of social funds with prizes (SDSB), and the use of meningitis vaccines for hajj and umrah pilgrims. MUI reformulates the fatwa due to socio-cultural changes in the community and advances in science and technology. MUI is very concerned about the condition of social, cultural and political changes in society and the progress of science and technology as a material consideration in formulating fatwa. Such a thing is very relevant to the process of renewing Islamic law in Indonesia which has been going on since the 70s until now.�
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