{"title":"$\\mu$-Zariski对链接","authors":"M. Oka","doi":"10.2969/jmsj/89138913","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The notion of Zariski pairs for projective curves in $\\mathbb P^2$ is known since the pioneer paper of Zariski \\cite{Zariski} and for further development, we refer the reference in \\cite{Bartolo}.In this paper, we introduce a notion of Zariski pair of links in the class of isolated hypersurface singularities. Such a pair is canonically produced from a Zariski (or a weak Zariski ) pair of curves $C=\\{f(x,y,z)=0\\}$ and $C'=\\{g(x,y,z)=0\\}$ of degree $d$ by simply adding a monomial $z^{d+m}$ to $f$ and $g$ so that the corresponding affine hypersurfaces have isolated singularities at the origin. They have a same zeta function and a same Milnor number (\\cite{Almost}). We give new examples of Zariski pairs which have the same $\\mu^*$ sequence and a same zeta function but two functions belong to different connected components of $\\mu$-constant strata (Theorem \\ref{mu-zariski}). Two link 3-folds are not diffeomorphic and they are distinguished by the first homology which implies the Jordan form of their monodromies are different (Theorem \\ref{main2}). We start from weak Zariski pairs of projective curves to construct new Zariski pairs of surfaces which have non-diffeomorphic link 3-folds. We also prove that hypersurface pair constructed from a Zariski pair give a diffeomorphic links (Theorem \\ref{main3}).","PeriodicalId":49988,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On $\\\\mu$-Zariski pairs of links\",\"authors\":\"M. Oka\",\"doi\":\"10.2969/jmsj/89138913\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The notion of Zariski pairs for projective curves in $\\\\mathbb P^2$ is known since the pioneer paper of Zariski \\\\cite{Zariski} and for further development, we refer the reference in \\\\cite{Bartolo}.In this paper, we introduce a notion of Zariski pair of links in the class of isolated hypersurface singularities. Such a pair is canonically produced from a Zariski (or a weak Zariski ) pair of curves $C=\\\\{f(x,y,z)=0\\\\}$ and $C'=\\\\{g(x,y,z)=0\\\\}$ of degree $d$ by simply adding a monomial $z^{d+m}$ to $f$ and $g$ so that the corresponding affine hypersurfaces have isolated singularities at the origin. They have a same zeta function and a same Milnor number (\\\\cite{Almost}). We give new examples of Zariski pairs which have the same $\\\\mu^*$ sequence and a same zeta function but two functions belong to different connected components of $\\\\mu$-constant strata (Theorem \\\\ref{mu-zariski}). Two link 3-folds are not diffeomorphic and they are distinguished by the first homology which implies the Jordan form of their monodromies are different (Theorem \\\\ref{main2}). We start from weak Zariski pairs of projective curves to construct new Zariski pairs of surfaces which have non-diffeomorphic link 3-folds. We also prove that hypersurface pair constructed from a Zariski pair give a diffeomorphic links (Theorem \\\\ref{main3}).\",\"PeriodicalId\":49988,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-03-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2969/jmsj/89138913\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2969/jmsj/89138913","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The notion of Zariski pairs for projective curves in $\mathbb P^2$ is known since the pioneer paper of Zariski \cite{Zariski} and for further development, we refer the reference in \cite{Bartolo}.In this paper, we introduce a notion of Zariski pair of links in the class of isolated hypersurface singularities. Such a pair is canonically produced from a Zariski (or a weak Zariski ) pair of curves $C=\{f(x,y,z)=0\}$ and $C'=\{g(x,y,z)=0\}$ of degree $d$ by simply adding a monomial $z^{d+m}$ to $f$ and $g$ so that the corresponding affine hypersurfaces have isolated singularities at the origin. They have a same zeta function and a same Milnor number (\cite{Almost}). We give new examples of Zariski pairs which have the same $\mu^*$ sequence and a same zeta function but two functions belong to different connected components of $\mu$-constant strata (Theorem \ref{mu-zariski}). Two link 3-folds are not diffeomorphic and they are distinguished by the first homology which implies the Jordan form of their monodromies are different (Theorem \ref{main2}). We start from weak Zariski pairs of projective curves to construct new Zariski pairs of surfaces which have non-diffeomorphic link 3-folds. We also prove that hypersurface pair constructed from a Zariski pair give a diffeomorphic links (Theorem \ref{main3}).
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan (JMSJ) was founded in 1948 and is published quarterly by the Mathematical Society of Japan (MSJ). It covers a wide range of pure mathematics. To maintain high standards, research articles in the journal are selected by the editorial board with the aid of distinguished international referees. Electronic access to the articles is offered through Project Euclid and J-STAGE. We provide free access to back issues three years after publication (available also at Online Index).