从俄国政治家和公众人物的评价看两次世界大战期间苏喀尔巴阡罗斯的教育制度

IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Czech-Polish Historical and Pedagogical Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI:10.5817/cphpj-2021-010
K. Shevchenko, A. Bogatko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了1919年俄罗斯亚喀巴阡地区并入捷克斯洛伐克共和国后,该地区教育制度的起源和进一步发展,以及俄罗斯政治家和公众人物对亚喀巴阡地区学校制度各个方面的态度。自1920年以来,亚喀尔巴阡地区的学校制度反映了布拉格政府在文化领域对当地鲁辛人推行的“软乌克兰化”政策,它引起了Rusyn公众和政治光谱中亲俄派越来越多的批评,而亚喀尔巴阡地区的乌克兰运动代表则坚持在教育领域采取更坚决的亲乌克兰政策。喀尔巴阡山Rusyns亲俄派和乌克兰知识分子之间的政治和文化对抗的兴起,成为20世纪30年代末该地区局势不稳定的重要原因之一。
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Education System in Subcarpathian Rus during Interwar Period in the Estimates of the Rusyn Politicians and Public Figures
The article analyzes origins and further development of the education system in Subcarpathian Rus after the incorporation of that region into Czechoslovak republic in 1919 as well as the attitudes of the Rusyn politicians and public figures towards various aspects of school system in Subcarpathian Rus. Since during 1920-ties the school system in Subcarpathian region reflected the policy of “soft ukrainization” of the local Rusyn population pursued by Prague administration in cultural sphere, it aroused growing criticism from Russophile part of Rusyn public and political spectrum while the representatives of Ukrainian movement in Subcarpathian region insisted on more resolute pro-Ukrainian policy in the field of education. Rise of the political and cultural confrontation between the Russophile and Ukrainian intelligentsia of the Carpathian Rusyns became one of the important reasons for the destabilization of the situation in that region in the late 1930s.
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来源期刊
Czech-Polish Historical and Pedagogical Journal
Czech-Polish Historical and Pedagogical Journal EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
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