$G_2$和$F_4$及其伴随轨道上的白鸦位置

Q3 Mathematics Communications in Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI:10.46298/cm.9041
M. V. Ignatev, Matvey A. Surkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

设$\mathfrak{n}$为根为$\Phi$的简单复李氏代数的极大幂零子代数。如果正根集合$\Phi^+$的子集$D$由具有对非正标量积的根组成,则称为平车放置。对于每个车位置$D$和从$D$到非零复数集合$\mathbb{C}^{\times}$的每个映射$\xi$,我们自然地在对偶空间$\mathfrak{n}^*$中分配协伴轨道$\Omega_{D,\xi}$。根据定义,$\Omega_{D,\xi}$是$f_{D,\xi}$的轨道,其中$f_{D,\xi}$是根共向量$e_{\alpha}^*$乘以$\xi(\alpha)$, $\alpha\in D$的和。(事实上,目前所研究的几乎所有伴轨道对于$D$和$\xi$都有这样的形式。)从Andrè的结果可以得出,如果$\xi_1$和$\xi_2$是从$D$到$\mathbb{C}^{\times}$的不同映射,那么对于古典根系$\Phi$, $\Omega_{D,\xi_1}$和$\Omega_{D,\xi_2}$并不重合。我们证明如果$\Phi$的类型是$G_2$,或者如果$\Phi$的类型是$F_4$且$D$是正交的,这是成立的。
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Rook placements in $G_2$ and $F_4$ and associated coadjoint orbits
Let $\mathfrak{n}$ be a maximal nilpotent subalgebra of a simple complex Lie algebra with root system $\Phi$. A subset $D$ of the set $\Phi^+$ of positive roots is called a rook placement if it consists of roots with pairwise non-positive scalar products. To each rook placement $D$ and each map $\xi$ from $D$ to the set $\mathbb{C}^{\times}$ of nonzero complex numbers one can naturally assign the coadjoint orbit $\Omega_{D,\xi}$ in the dual space $\mathfrak{n}^*$. By definition, $\Omega_{D,\xi}$ is the orbit of $f_{D,\xi}$, where $f_{D,\xi}$ is the sum of root covectors $e_{\alpha}^*$ multiplied by $\xi(\alpha)$, $\alpha\in D$. (In fact, almost all coadjoint orbits studied at the moment have such a form for certain $D$ and $\xi$.) It follows from the results of Andr\`e that if $\xi_1$ and $\xi_2$ are distinct maps from $D$ to $\mathbb{C}^{\times}$ then $\Omega_{D,\xi_1}$ and $\Omega_{D,\xi_2}$ do not coincide for classical root systems $\Phi$. We prove that this is true if $\Phi$ is of type $G_2$, or if $\Phi$ is of type $F_4$ and $D$ is orthogonal.
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来源期刊
Communications in Mathematics
Communications in Mathematics Mathematics-Mathematics (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
45 weeks
期刊介绍: Communications in Mathematics publishes research and survey papers in all areas of pure and applied mathematics. To be acceptable for publication, the paper must be significant, original and correct. High quality review papers of interest to a wide range of scientists in mathematics and its applications are equally welcome.
期刊最新文献
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