突然,贝克特

IF 0.1 4区 社会学 Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES Parallax Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI:10.1080/13534645.2023.2198752
J. Mieszkowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

塞缪尔·贝克特(Samuel Beckett)的《一无所有的文本》(Texts for Nothing)是十三篇短篇散文中的第一篇,第一页的第一句开头是:“突然,不,终于,终于,我不能再继续了,我不能继续了”。《一无所有》的文本通过描述过去无法继续的情况而开始,但只有在澄清了这种能力(最初据说是在瞬间(“突然”)困扰着演讲者)实际上需要很长时间才能发展(“终于,终于”)之后,才提供了这一信息。如果“突然”预示着一个突然或不可预见的事件,那么Texts的开头一句在提供有关事件的任何信息之前,就收回了这种匆忙或惊讶的感觉。结果是,“不”,即对“突然”的直接回应,感觉比“突然”更突然,就好像文本的第二个词在反思并草率地谴责第一个词的恰当性。从修改句子其余部分的任务中解放出来,开始说话的副词将被搁置一边,不再是一个功能句法或语义元素。在以一个它立即拒绝的词开头时,Texts提醒我们,任何后续的词都可能是临时的。仅仅几个音节,这篇散文对其自身表达的承诺就已经非常令人怀疑了。
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Suddenly Beckett
The first sentence of the first page of the first of the thirteen short prose pieces that make up Samuel Beckett’s Texts for Nothing begins: ‘Suddenly, no, at last, long last, I couldn’t any more, I couldn’t go on’. Texts for Nothing gets going by describing a past inability to continue, but this information is presented only after it is clarified that this incapacity, which is initially said to have beset the speaker in an instant (‘suddenly’), actually took a long time to develop (‘at last, long last’). If ‘suddenly’ heralds an abrupt or unforeseen occurrence, the opening sentence of Texts retracts this sense of haste or surprise before it provides any information about the event in question. The result is that ‘no’, the immediate response to ‘suddenly’, feels more sudden than ‘suddenly’, as if with its second word the text were reflecting on and summarily condemning the appropriateness of its first. Freed from the task of modifying the rest of the sentence, the adverb that starts things off is to be set aside, no longer a functional syntactic or semantic element. In opening with a word that it promptly rejects, Texts alerts us that any and every subsequent word may be no less provisional. Scarcely a few syllables in, the commitment of this prose to its own articulations is already very much in doubt.
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来源期刊
Parallax
Parallax Multiple-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Founded in 1995, parallax has established an international reputation for bringing together outstanding new work in cultural studies, critical theory and philosophy. parallax publishes themed issues that aim to provoke exploratory, interdisciplinary thinking and response. Each issue of parallax provides a forum for a wide spectrum of perspectives on a topical question or concern. parallax will be of interest to those working in cultural studies, critical theory, cultural history, philosophy, gender studies, queer theory, post-colonial theory, English and comparative literature, aesthetics, art history and visual cultures.
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