印度泰米尔纳德邦南海岸马纳尔湾陆地伽玛和总α活动水平的研究

R. Krishnamoorthy, O. Basith, M. Mohamed Jaffer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究介绍了马纳尔湾室外环境伽马和总α活动的结果,这些测量是使用闪烁计数器(UR-705)进行的。结果表明:马纳尔湾陆地γ辐射水平在4.10 ~ 76.33 μR/h之间;马纳尔湾的总α放射性水平介于3.67 Bq/kg至51.34 Bq/kg之间。计算出的环境伽马和总α活动低于世界平均水平。室外空气中γ吸收剂量率在35.67 ~ 664.07 nGy/h之间,算术平均值为98.98±20.54 nGy/h。这个值低于人口加权的世界平均水平60 nGy/h。马纳尔湾北部居民遭受的外部γ年剂量暴露范围为0.30至5.65毫戈瑞/年,算术平均值为0.84±0.17毫戈瑞/年。
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A study on the level of terrestrial gamma and gross alpha activity in Gulf of Mannar, South coast of India, Tamil Nadu
This study presents the results of outdoor ambient gamma and gross alpha activity of Gulf of Mannar, and these measurements were carried out using Scintillation Counter (UR-705). Results showed that the terrestrial Gamma radiation levels of the Gulf of Mannar ranged from 4.10 μR/h to 76.33 μR/h. The Gross alpha radioactivity levels of the Gulf of Mannar ranged between 3.67 Bq/kg and 51.34 Bq/kg. The calculated ambient gamma and gross alpha activity were found to be lower than the world average. Gamma absorbed dose rates in air outdoors were calculated to be in the range between 35.67 nGy/h and 664.07 nGy/h with an arithmetic mean of 98.98 ± 20.54 nGy/h. This value is lower than the population-weighted world-averaged of 60 nGy/h. Inhabitants of Northern Gulf of Mannar are subjected to external gamma Annual dose exposure ranging between 0.30 and 5.65 mGy/y with an arithmetic mean of 0.84 ± 0.17 mGy/y.
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Theme 8. Emergency preparedness and response Theme 2. Radiation Safety and Protection in Nuclear Facilities Theme 1. Foundation Topics on Radiation Protection Philosophy and Risk Estimates Theme 7. Existing Exposures Theme 5. Nuclear instrumentation and system development
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