军事人员对耐力训练反应的心理生理紧张分析。

Huma Bugti, Faizan Mirza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在运动过程中,受多种内外因素的影响,包括身体和环境条件,运动员的生理压力会显著升高。这些因素决定了不同的器官系统对身体活动的反应。本研究旨在探讨军队男性跑步者对耐力训练的心理生理紧张反应。方法:研究招募了75名男性军事跑步者,他们每天进行90分钟的锻炼,年龄在20至30岁之间。该研究评估了军队跑步者的各种生理变量,包括乳酸阈值(LT)、最大摄氧量(VO2 max)和心率储备百分比(%HRR)。此外,还使用布鲁内尔情绪量表和博格运动感知率进行了心理评估。结果:研究结果显示,随着跑步强度的增加,心率和最大摄氧量逐渐增加。值得注意的是,在竞争性跑步项目后,跑步者的感知用力率上升,同时他们的积极情绪量表评分下降。这一趋势反映了他们对业绩结果的失望。结论:该研究强调,VO2max和LT是男性跑步者潜力的有力指标。此外,对跑步者在短跑前后的情绪和运动感受的评估表明,运动后的负面情绪有所增加。
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Analysis of psychophysiological strain in response to endurance exercise in military personnel.
Background: During exercise, athletes experience a significant elevation in physiological strain, influenced by a multitude of internal and external factors, including physical and environmental conditions. These factors dictate how different organ systems respond to physical activity. This study aims to investigate the psychophysiological strain reactions to endurance training in military male runners. Methodology: A cohort of 75 male military runners, engaging in daily 90 minute exercise routines and agedbetween 20 and 30, was recruited for the study. The study assessed various physiological variables in militaryrunners, encompassing lactate threshold (LT), maximum oxygen uptake (VO2 max), and percentage heartrate reserve (%HRR). Additionally, psychological assessments were conducted using the Brunel Mood Scaleand Borg's Rate of Perceived Exertion. Results: The findings revealed a gradual increase in heart rate (HR) and VO2 max as running intensity escalated. Notably, the runners' perceived exertion rate rose following competitive running events, concomitant with a decrease in their positive mood scale ratings. This trend reflected their disappointment stemming from their performance outcomes. Conclusion: The study highlights that VO2 max and LT serve as robust indicators of male runners' potential. Furthermore, the evaluation of runners' mood and perception of exertion before and after the sprint demonstrated an augmentation in negative emotions post-exercise.
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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