退役核电站反应堆内部部件的故障评估计划

IF 0.8 Q4 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Corrosion Science and Technology-Korea Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI:10.14773/CST.2021.20.4.189
S. Hwang, Sung-Woo Kim, M. J. Choi, S. Cho, Dongjun Kim
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了研发中心的安全高效运行,需要开发一种设计和许可专用辐射屏蔽设施的技术。技术开发对于此类设施的顺利运行至关重要。应分析核反应堆内部结构(如压水堆挡板架螺栓)损坏的原因,并针对其他电厂的类似情况进行预防和对策。开发能够全面分析长期运行反应堆内部结构各种特性的技术是很重要的。在核电站高温高压运行环境中,辐照辅助应力腐蚀裂纹(IASCC)引起的BFB裂纹在国外已有报道。反应堆内部结构的完整性已成为一个重要问题。韩国监管机构要求确定缺陷原因。同样重要的是,确保测试技术的基础,以证明中等水平辐照测试材料的操作环境。示范测试设施可用于研究核电站的材料利用率,这可能对全球反应堆的内部结构产生最高影响。
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Failure Evaluation Plan of a Reactor Internal Components of a Decommissioned Plant
A technology for designing and licensing a dedicated radiation shielding facility needs to be developed for safe and efficient operation an R&D center. Technology development is important for smooth operation of such facilities. Causes of damage to internal structures (such as baffle former bolt (BFB) of pressurized water reactor) of a nuclear power reactor should be analyzed along with prevention and countermeasures for similar cases of other plants. It is important to develop technologies that can comprehensively analyze various characteristics of internal structures of long term operated reactors. In high-temperature, high-pressure operating environment of nuclear power plants, cases of BFB cracks caused by irradiated assisted stress corrosion cracks (IASCC) have been reported overseas. The integrity of a reactor’s internal structure has emerged as an important issue. Identifying the cause of the defect is requested by the Korean regulatory agency. It is also important to secure a foundation for testing technology to demonstrate the operating environment for medium-level irradiated testing materials. The demonstration testing facility can be used for research on material utilization of the plant, which might have highest fluence on the internal structure of a reactor globally.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
66.70%
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