草药输液作为地中海饮食的一部分及其与心理韧性的关系:希腊山茶的范式

Efstratios Christodoulou, Ana Meca, A. Koutelidakis
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摘要

草药输液(HI)是一种流行的饮料,由于提取了植物化学物质和生物活性化合物,因此具有潜在的健康益处。地中海饮食(MD)是一种众所周知的对健康有益的饮食模式,心理弹性(PsyR)是心理健康和人类福祉的关键指标。这项横断面研究的目的是探讨HI和MD之间的关系,以及它们与PsyR的关系。这项研究包括398名来自希腊的健康成年人,他们自愿参加了一项在线研究调查。结果表明,45.9%的参与者每周摄入HI两次以上。每周HI摄入量与地中海饮食依从性筛查(14-MEDAS)之间存在统计学上显著的相关性,该筛查将HI摄入量确定为高依从性MD的预后因素。此外,HI摄入量与PsyR显著相关。圣约翰草、绿茶和希腊山茶与较高水平的PsyR有关。希腊山茶也与健康和可持续的生活方式联系在一起。这些发现表明HI是地中海饮食的一个组成部分,它们的消费与PsyR有关。促进HI的消费,如希腊山茶和其他草药,可能是促进健康生活方式行为和可持续实践的有效途径。需要进一步的随机对照试验来证实这项研究的结果。
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Herbal Infusions as a Part of the Mediterranean Diet and Their Association with Psychological Resilience: The Paradigm of Greek Mountain Tea
Herbal infusions (HI) are a popular type of beverage known for their potential health benefits due to the extraction of phytochemicals and bioactive compounds. The Mediterranean Diet (MD) is a well-known dietary pattern with beneficial effects on health, and Psychological Resilience (PsyR) is a key indicator of mental health and human well-being. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore the relationship between HI and the MD, as well as their association with PsyR. The study included 398 healthy adults from Greece who participated voluntarily in an online research survey. The results indicated that 45.9% of participants consumed HI more than twice per week. There was a statistically significant association between the weekly consumption of HI and the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (14-MEDAS), which identified HI consumption as a prognostic factor of high adherence to the MD. Additionally, HI consumption was significantly associated with PsyR. St John’s wort, green tea, and Greek mountain tea were associated with higher levels of PsyR. Greek mountain tea was also associated with a healthful and sustainable lifestyle. These findings suggest that HI are an integral part of the Mediterranean Diet, and their consumption is associated with PsyR. Promoting the consumption of HI such as Greek mountain tea and other herbs could be an effective way to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors and sustainable practices. Further randomized control trials are needed to confirm the results of this study.
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