生计资产对埃塞俄比亚南部农民黄单胞菌枯萎病防治实践的影响

IF 0.5 Q4 AGRONOMY Journal of Agricultural Extension Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI:10.4314/jae.v26i3.4
Henok Tesfaye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了生计资产如何影响农民控制黄单胞菌枯萎病的决策。为了研究家庭如何采用他们的农业实践来控制疾病和保护他们的生计,使用了以可持续农村生计(SRL)框架为代表的有用的理论架构。经验上,采用了双栏模型。结果表明,人力、社会、自然、物质资本和脆弱性环境是采取建议的EXW控制策略的驱动因素。自然资本与农民的收养决定程度呈负相关,而社会资本则对其产生正向影响。这一发现促进了改善生计资产的重要性,从而能够为农民的自然资本和社会资本提供重大支持,为持续采用EXW控制策略提供重要资源和信息交流。
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Influence of Livelihood Assets’ on Farmers Control Practice for Enset Xanthomonas Wilt in Southern Ethiopia
This study examined how the livelihood assets influence enset farmers’ decisions to control the disease Xanthomonas Wilt. For examining how household adopt their farming practices to control the disease and preserve their livelihoods, useful theoretical architecture represented by Sustainable Rural Livelihood (SRL) framework were used. Empirically, double-hurdle model was applied. The results indicated that the human, social, natural, physical capitals and vulnerability context are the driving factors for adopting the recommended EXW controlling strategies. Natural capital negatively associated with extent of adoption decision of the farmer whereas the social capital influences it positively. This finding promotes the importance of improvement of livelihood assets to enable significant support to the natural and social capitals of the farmer that provide important resources and information exchange for continuous adoption of EXW controlling strategies.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
25.00%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: The Journal of Agricultural Extension (JAE) is devoted to the advancement of knowledge of agricultural extension services and practice through the publication of original and empirically based research, focusing on; extension administration and supervision, programme planning, monitoring and evaluation, diffusion and adoption of innovations; extension communication models and strategies; extension research and methodological issues; nutrition extension; extension youth programme; women-in-agriculture; extension, Climate Change and the environment, ICT, innovation systems. JAE will normally not publish articles based on research covering very small geographic area that cannot feed into policy except they present critical insights into emerging agricultural innovations.
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