在反乌托邦青年小说中书写情感的抹去:读洛伊丝·劳瑞的《给予者》和劳伦·奥利弗的《谵妄》

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Narrative Works-Issues Investigations & Interventions Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI:10.7202/1062099AR
Rocío G. Davis
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引用次数: 7

摘要

青少年(YA)反乌托邦小说将传统的发展叙事与高度关注个人与社会的问题结合在一起,通常发生在后世界末日的背景下。在本文中,我考察了Lois Lowry的《给予者》(the Giver, 1993)和Lauren Oliver的《谵妄》(Delirium, 2011)在描述未来社会的背景下,关注国家对人民情绪和决定的监管或移除的方式。如果我们从总体上考虑情感在青少年文学中的地位,以及青少年与家人、彼此、学校或其他社区的互动,我们就可以接受情感作为棱镜的有效性,通过它来检查文本的教学和社会目的。具体来说,通过部署一种强调早期历史时期无节制情绪的危险后果的话语,反乌托邦文本要求我们思考情感作为社会变革催化剂的政治潜力。
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Writing the Erasure of Emotions in Dystopian Young Adult Fiction: Reading Lois Lowry’s The Giver and Lauren Oliver’s Delirium
Young Adult (YA) dystopian fiction blends the traditional developmental narrative with a heightened concern with issues regarding the individual against society, often in the context of a post-apocalyptic world. In this article, I examine the way Lois Lowry’s The Giver (1993) and Lauren Oliver’s Delirium (2011) focus on the state’s regulation over or removal of their people’s emotions and decisions in the context of the representation of future societies. If we consider the place of emotions in YA literature in general, with its interest in adolescents’ interaction with their families, each other, their school, or other communities, we can accept the validity of emotions as a prism through which to examine the text’s didactic and social purposes. Specifically, by deploying a discourse that emphasizes the dangerous consequences of unbridled emotions in earlier historical times, dystopian texts ask us to think about the political potential of feelings as catalysts for social change.
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