德国乳业的国际化战略及其对企业经济绩效的影响

Johannes Meyer, Jan‐Henning Feil, C. Schaper
{"title":"德国乳业的国际化战略及其对企业经济绩效的影响","authors":"Johannes Meyer, Jan‐Henning Feil, C. Schaper","doi":"10.18461/IJFSD.V10I4.22","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Growing  milk  production,  stagnating  domestic  consumption  and  ongoing  liberalization  of  the  worldwide  milk  market  have  led  to  increasing  exports  of  milk  and  milk  products  out  of  Germany.  This  situation  heightens competition amongst German dairies for market share on foreign markets. The German dairy industry, which  comprises of some international corporations and many medium sized companies, including both cooperatives and  privately owned companies, therefore has to find strategies with which to compete successfully on international  markets. This study analyzes the German dairy industry comparing different internationalization strategies and their  influence on the firms’ economic success. 18 German dairy companies have been analyzed. We identified different  internationalization strategies with reference to Perlmutter’s EPRG model. To measure economic success, we  analyzed annual reports from the dairy companies observed over the years 2010 to 2017 and so calculated different  key figures. The influence of different internationalization strategies on economic success is analyzed by a Hausman  Taylor estimation where the EBIT‐margin is the dependent variable in our model, representing economic success.  We found that German dairy industry companies do pursue different internationalisation strategies and that these  have different influences on the companies’ economic success.","PeriodicalId":37887,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Food System Dynamics","volume":"10 1","pages":"332-346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Internationalization Strategies in the German Dairy Industry and their Influence on the Economic Performance of Firms\",\"authors\":\"Johannes Meyer, Jan‐Henning Feil, C. Schaper\",\"doi\":\"10.18461/IJFSD.V10I4.22\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Growing  milk  production,  stagnating  domestic  consumption  and  ongoing  liberalization  of  the  worldwide  milk  market  have  led  to  increasing  exports  of  milk  and  milk  products  out  of  Germany.  This  situation  heightens competition amongst German dairies for market share on foreign markets. The German dairy industry, which  comprises of some international corporations and many medium sized companies, including both cooperatives and  privately owned companies, therefore has to find strategies with which to compete successfully on international  markets. This study analyzes the German dairy industry comparing different internationalization strategies and their  influence on the firms’ economic success. 18 German dairy companies have been analyzed. We identified different  internationalization strategies with reference to Perlmutter’s EPRG model. To measure economic success, we  analyzed annual reports from the dairy companies observed over the years 2010 to 2017 and so calculated different  key figures. The influence of different internationalization strategies on economic success is analyzed by a Hausman  Taylor estimation where the EBIT‐margin is the dependent variable in our model, representing economic success.  We found that German dairy industry companies do pursue different internationalisation strategies and that these  have different influences on the companies’ economic success.\",\"PeriodicalId\":37887,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal on Food System Dynamics\",\"volume\":\"10 1\",\"pages\":\"332-346\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-08-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal on Food System Dynamics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18461/IJFSD.V10I4.22\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal on Food System Dynamics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18461/IJFSD.V10I4.22","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

牛奶产量的增长、国内消费的停滞以及全球牛奶市场的持续自由化导致了德国牛奶和奶制品出口的增加。这种情况加剧了德国乳业在国外市场上争夺市场份额的竞争。德国乳制品工业由一些国际公司和许多中型公司组成,包括合作社和私营公司,因此必须找到在国际市场上成功竞争的战略。本研究分析了德国乳业,比较了不同的国际化战略及其对企业经济成功的影响。对18家德国乳制品公司进行了分析。我们参照Perlmutter的EPRG模型确定了不同的国际化策略。为了衡量经济上的成功,我们分析了2010年至2017年观察到的乳制品公司的年度报告,并计算了不同的关键数据。不同的国际化策略对经济成功的影响通过豪斯曼泰勒估计进行了分析,其中息税前利润率是我们模型中的因变量,代表经济成功。我们发现,德国乳制品行业公司确实追求不同的国际化战略,这些战略对公司的经济成功有不同的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Internationalization Strategies in the German Dairy Industry and their Influence on the Economic Performance of Firms
Growing  milk  production,  stagnating  domestic  consumption  and  ongoing  liberalization  of  the  worldwide  milk  market  have  led  to  increasing  exports  of  milk  and  milk  products  out  of  Germany.  This  situation  heightens competition amongst German dairies for market share on foreign markets. The German dairy industry, which  comprises of some international corporations and many medium sized companies, including both cooperatives and  privately owned companies, therefore has to find strategies with which to compete successfully on international  markets. This study analyzes the German dairy industry comparing different internationalization strategies and their  influence on the firms’ economic success. 18 German dairy companies have been analyzed. We identified different  internationalization strategies with reference to Perlmutter’s EPRG model. To measure economic success, we  analyzed annual reports from the dairy companies observed over the years 2010 to 2017 and so calculated different  key figures. The influence of different internationalization strategies on economic success is analyzed by a Hausman  Taylor estimation where the EBIT‐margin is the dependent variable in our model, representing economic success.  We found that German dairy industry companies do pursue different internationalisation strategies and that these  have different influences on the companies’ economic success.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
International Journal on Food System Dynamics
International Journal on Food System Dynamics Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Understanding the development of the food system requires a system view that captures the complexity of the system and its many interrelationships with its economic, social and natural environments. The Journal accepts and offers papers within this broad range of issues focussing on the management, policy, marketing, consumer aspects, transparency, e-commerce, institutional or regional development, information and communication systems, ressource economics, production economics, chain management, network economics, and similar aspects. Papers may focus on modeling, empirical research or theoretical analyis. This broad range of publication opportunities asks authors to follow clear lines of arguments and to present arguments in a convincing way that avoids unnecessary complexities of model formulations if not relevant for the support of arguments. The publication of scientific articles is complemented by a number of sections that provide room for publications with a more specific focus: ''Case studies'': A section on case studies of the ''Harvard Type'' allows the publication of studies that might build on established scientific methodology but demonstrate its use in ceratin decision environments. Case studies might be complemented by ''teaching cases'' that are kept on a database outside the journal but accessible to readers on approval by authors. ''Research Forum'': It allows to discuss newly emerging research challenges or to contribute to ongoing scientific discussions on research problems. In addition, authors might initiate a discussion on issues brought up by articles published in the journal. ''Research Notes'': It provides room for specific shorter scientific contributions with a narrow scope.
期刊最新文献
An Overview of the Effect of Covid-19 on Household Food Waste: How Does the Pandemic Affect Food Waste at the Household Level? Exploring the Social-symbolic Meaning of Eating Habits in the Czech Republic and Ukraine Transforming Developing Countries Agrifood Value Chains Regulations, Value Chains and Food Standards in Developing Countries: Panel Data Evidence from India Agri-Food Value Chain Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Study of Chu-mango Business Linkages in Dong Thap, Vietnam
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1