2014 - 2017年斯洛文尼亚信息社会电子政务服务采用与使用分析

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Central European Public Administration Review Pub Date : 2018-11-20 DOI:10.17573/CEPAR.2018.2.10
M. Dečman
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引用次数: 4

摘要

随着资讯及通讯科技在社会上的角色日益重要,资讯及通讯科技在为市民提供和使用公共服务方面的角色也日益重要。特别是在欧洲联盟,多年来开展了不同的活动来促进社会中信息通信技术的使用。它主要基于欧洲数字议程(DAE),该议程强调了信息通信技术在实现其战略目标方面的关键作用。作为欧盟成员国,斯洛文尼亚遵循这些方向,但将自己置于欧盟不太成功的国家之列。著名的欧洲数字经济和社会指数将斯洛文尼亚排在成员国的下半部分,表明有改进的可能性。虽然关于服务提供商方面有很多可说可做,但本文主要关注用户方面,特别是他们的数字不平等。在数字不平等和在线政府服务的采用和使用方面缺乏研究是本研究的主要动机。该研究使用了斯洛文尼亚过去四年中家庭和个人使用信息和通信技术的年度调查提供的数据。论文中对这些数据进行的分析表明,斯洛文尼亚社会出现了改善的变化,但公共部门服务的情况并不理想。结果表明,考虑到家庭的收入水平和个人用户的教育水平,数字不平等的存在。综合数据表明,如果斯洛文尼亚想要赶上欧盟的主要国家并实现DAE设定的目标,那么斯洛文尼亚政府及其部委应该考虑在已经制定的战略中增加切实的行动。
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The Analysis of E-Government Services Adoption and Use in Slovenian Information Society between 2014 and 2017
With the increasing role of information and communication technology (ICT) in the society, ICT’s role is gaining importance in the aspect of provision and use of the public sector services for the citizens. Especially in the European Union different activities have been conducted through the years to promote ICT use in the society. It has been mainly based on the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE), which underlines the key role of ICT in the efforts to achieve its strategic objectives. Slovenia as an EU member state follows these directions but positions itself among less successful states in the EU. The well-known European Digital Economy and Society Index ranks Slovenia to the lower half of member states indicating possibilities for improvement. Although much can be said and done about the service-providers side this paper focuses on the users’ side and especially on their digital inequality. The lack of studies in the area of digital inequality and online government services adoption and use is the main motivation for this research. The research uses the data provided by Slovenian annual survey Use of Information and Communication Technology in Households and by Individuals of the last four years. The analysis of this data, presented in the paper, exhibits that changes for the better are detected in Slovenian society, but the situation in public-sector services is not optima. The results demonstrate the existence of digital inequality considering the income level of households and education level of individual users. The synthesis of the data demonstrates that the Slovenian government and its ministries should consider adding tangible actions to the already set strategies if the country wants to catch up with the leading countries of the EU and achieve goals, set by the DAE.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
28.60%
发文量
7
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