埃塞俄比亚Bako Tibe和Guto Gida地区玉米和番茄产品的投入产出市场信息获取和销售方法

IF 0.7 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of Investment Management Pub Date : 2020-08-05 DOI:10.11648/j.jim.20200902.12
K. Degefa, Getachew Biru, Galmessa Abebe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在描述投入和产出的营销体系;确定Bako Tibe和Guto Gida地区的玉米和番茄营销系统是否存在营销系统效率低下和投入产出一体化的问题。从结果来看,生产商、开发代理、投入供应商、贸易商和消费者之间存在信息差距。大多数生产者更喜欢合作社来销售他们的产品。根据生产者报告的疾病、粮食价格低、市场联系差、化学品短缺和无证贸易商是玉米和番茄生产面临的主要挑战。投入品短缺、农民不愿购买投入品、竞争激烈的无证贸易商、政府支持不力和储存短缺是投入品供应的主要挑战,而低质量、低意识、低供应、无证贸易商、经纪人和需求波动也是贸易商面临的主要挑战。提高农民、开发代理、投入供应商和买家的技术知识和技能需要培训,以提供有效的扶持服务,提高参与者的市场效率。此外,建设农民合作社在投入和产出价值链中的能力,考虑以市场为导向的推广服务,改善有利环境,促进农业综合企业营销效率的竞争。
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Input-output Market Information Access and Methods of Selling Maize and Tomato Products in Bako Tibe and Guto Gida Districts, Ethiopia
The study is to describe the marketing system of inputs and outputs; identify weather there is marketing system inefficiencies and integration in inputs and outputs of maize and tomato marketing system in Bako Tibe and Guto Gida districts. From the result, there is an information gap with and among producers, Development Agents, input suppliers, traders, and consumers. The majority of the producers preferred cooperatives to sell their products. According to producers’ reported disease, low price of grain, poor market linkage, shortage of chemicals and unlicensed traders were the major challenges in both maize and tomato production. Shortage of inputs, farmers reluctant to buy inputs, high competition unlicensed traders, weak government support, and shortage of storage were the main challenges in input supply while low quality with poor awareness, low supply, unlicensed traders, brokers and demand fluctuations were also major challenges in traders. Enhancing the technical knowledge and skill of farmers, Development Agents, input suppliers, and buyers need the training to provide effective enabling service to increase market efficiency among the actors. Besides, build the capacity of farmer’s cooperatives in value chains of inputs and outputs, considering market-oriented extension service and improving the enabling environment in promoting competition in agribusiness marketing efficiency.
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