龋齿对昆卡教区Dolores J Torres教育单位11 - 12岁儿童生活质量的影响

Kiru Pub Date : 2020-04-04 DOI:10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n2.02
Karla Zhunio Ordoñez, C. Urgiles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究2015年昆卡萨格拉里奥教区Dolores J. Torres教育单位11 - 12岁学童的龋病和口腔疾病患病率对日常生活质量的影响。材料与方法:本研究采用描述性、观察性、横断面研究。全宇宙115名在校学生,其中抽取90名参与者样本,平均年龄11.24 + 0.42 (DT), 100%为女性,数据采用访谈方式收集,使用OIDP仪器西班牙文版。结果,100%的女孩表现出一种或多种受影响的表现。最严重的口腔问题是口臭,其次是牙齿敏感和蛀牙,这在吃饭或清洁口腔时一直很烦人。73.3%的学童有1至4枚印章。36.7%的女孩没有蛀牙。90名参与者中有一人失去了一颗永久性牙齿。有或没有衰退的女孩的差异只在休息时间和学校作业上有所不同。结论:口腔状况对小学生HRQL影响的发生率非常高(100%),这意味着所有小学生都表现出至少一种受影响的表现,最高的是:进食和微笑。
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Impacto de la caries dental en la calidad de vida en niños de 11 a 12 años de la Unidad Educativa Dolores J Torres, Parroquia Sagrario, Cuenca
Objective: The objective of this work was to establish the impact of dental caries and the prevalence of oral conditions on daily performance in the quality of life in 11 and 12 year old schoolchildren of the Dolores J. Torres Educational Unit, Sagrario Parish, Cuenca, 2015. Materials and Methods: This study is descriptive, observational, cross-sectional. The universe was 115 schoolchildren, of which a sample of 90 participants with an average age of 11.24 + 0.42 (DT) was taken, 100% were female,   the data were collected through an interview, using the OIDP instrument Spanish version. Results. 100% of the girls showed one or more of an impacted performance. The oral problem that most affects is bad breath followed by sensitive teeth and decayed teeth, which have been annoying at the time of eating or cleaning the mouth. 73.3% of schoolchildren have 1 to 4   seals. 36.7% of girls are free of tooth decay. One of the 90 participants has lost a permanent dental piece. The difference of girls who had or did not decay only varies at the time of rest and in school work. Conclusions: The prevalence of the impact of oral conditions on the HRQL of schoolchildren was very high (100%), which means that all schoolchildren showed at least an impacted performance, the highest being: eating and smiling.
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