关于巴西妇女和大学的几点说明

IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Feminist Theory Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI:10.1177/1464700120987399
P. G. Leite, Priscilla Adriane Ferreira Almeida, Marina Pelluci Duarte Mortoza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴西人民经历了社会的极端变化,特别是在2016年总统迪尔玛·罗塞夫被弹劾之后。这一过程加剧了左翼和右翼在社会政治思想和行为方面的两极分化。这种变化的影响可以在生活的许多方面感受到,但主要是在文化、社会和教育领域。除此之外,弹劾的过程暴露了社会中隐藏的可怕的厌女症,并强化了女性必须漂亮和谦逊的刻板印象,并且在她们的生活中没有其他“理想”的选择,只能做家庭主妇。2016年4月发表在《Veja》杂志上的一篇文章(Linhares, 2016)很好地说明了这一观点,这篇文章讨论了前副总统米歇尔·特梅尔的年轻妻子玛塞拉·特梅尔。这篇文章强调了这种刻板印象对女性的“可取性”,称赞玛塞拉漂亮、举止得体、在家陪孩子。它还暗示,所有的“好妻子”和“好女人”都应该努力达到这样的“品质”,而所有逃脱这种模式的女人都不是真正的好女人。
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A few notes on women and the university in Brazil
Brazilian population has been experiencing extreme changes in society, especially after the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff in 2016. This process has increased the polarisation between the left and right wing in terms of sociopolitical thought and behaviour. The impact of such changes can be felt in many aspects of life, but mostly in the cultural, social and educational fields. In addition to this, the process of impeachment revealed a terrible misogyny masked within society and reinforced the stereotype of women as having to be pretty and humble, and having no other ‘desirable’ option in their lives but to work as housewives. This idea can be perfectly illustrated by an article published in Veja magazine in April 2016 (Linhares, 2016) which discussed Marcela Temer, the young wife of former vice president Michel Temer. The article stressed the ‘desirability’ of such a stereotype for women by complementing Marcela for being beautiful and well behaved, and for staying at home with her children. It also hinted at the idea that all ‘good wives’ and ‘good women’ should make an effort to achieve such ‘qualities’, and that all women that escape that pattern are not really good ones.
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来源期刊
Feminist Theory
Feminist Theory WOMENS STUDIES-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: Feminist Theory is an international interdisciplinary journal that provides a forum for critical analysis and constructive debate within feminism. Theoretical Pluralism / Feminist Diversity Feminist Theory is genuinely interdisciplinary and reflects the diversity of feminism, incorporating perspectives from across the broad spectrum of the humanities and social sciences and the full range of feminist political and theoretical stances.
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