{"title":"上单边加权移位的公共超循环向量ℓ2.","authors":"Konstantinos A. Beros, P. Larson","doi":"10.7900/jot.202jul23.2345","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Each w∈ℓ∞ defines a bacwards weighted shift Bw:ℓ2→ℓ2. A vector x∈ℓ2 is \\textit{hypercyclic} for Bw if the set of forward iterates of x is dense in ℓ2. For each such w, the set HC(w) consisting of all vectors hypercyclic for Bw is Gδ. The set of \\textit{common hypercyclic vectors} for a set W⊆ℓ∞ is the set HC∗(W)=⋂w∈WHC(w). We show that HC∗(W) can be made arbitrarily complicated by making W sufficiently complex, and that even for a Gδ set W the set HC∗(W) can be non-Borel. Finally, by assuming the continuum hypothesis or Martin's axiom, we are able to construct a set W such that HC∗(W) does not have the property of Baire.","PeriodicalId":50104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Operator Theory","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Common hypercyclic vectors for unilateral weighted shifts on ℓ2\",\"authors\":\"Konstantinos A. Beros, P. Larson\",\"doi\":\"10.7900/jot.202jul23.2345\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Each w∈ℓ∞ defines a bacwards weighted shift Bw:ℓ2→ℓ2. A vector x∈ℓ2 is \\\\textit{hypercyclic} for Bw if the set of forward iterates of x is dense in ℓ2. For each such w, the set HC(w) consisting of all vectors hypercyclic for Bw is Gδ. The set of \\\\textit{common hypercyclic vectors} for a set W⊆ℓ∞ is the set HC∗(W)=⋂w∈WHC(w). We show that HC∗(W) can be made arbitrarily complicated by making W sufficiently complex, and that even for a Gδ set W the set HC∗(W) can be non-Borel. Finally, by assuming the continuum hypothesis or Martin's axiom, we are able to construct a set W such that HC∗(W) does not have the property of Baire.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50104,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Operator Theory\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Operator Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.7900/jot.202jul23.2345\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Operator Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7900/jot.202jul23.2345","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
每个w∈r∞定义了一个向后加权移位Bw: r 2→r 2。如果x的前向迭代集在l2中是密集的,则向量x∈l2对于Bw是\textit{超循环}的。对于每一个这样的w,由Bw的所有超环向量组成的集合HC(w)为Gδ。集W∈WHC(W)的\textit{公共超循环向量}集为集HC∗(W)= W∈WHC(W)。我们证明了HC∗(W)可以通过使W足够复杂而变得任意复杂,并且即使对于Gδ集W,集HC∗(W)也可以是非borel的。最后,通过假设连续统假设或马丁公理,我们能够构造一个集合W,使得HC * (W)不具有贝尔性质。
Common hypercyclic vectors for unilateral weighted shifts on ℓ2
Each w∈ℓ∞ defines a bacwards weighted shift Bw:ℓ2→ℓ2. A vector x∈ℓ2 is \textit{hypercyclic} for Bw if the set of forward iterates of x is dense in ℓ2. For each such w, the set HC(w) consisting of all vectors hypercyclic for Bw is Gδ. The set of \textit{common hypercyclic vectors} for a set W⊆ℓ∞ is the set HC∗(W)=⋂w∈WHC(w). We show that HC∗(W) can be made arbitrarily complicated by making W sufficiently complex, and that even for a Gδ set W the set HC∗(W) can be non-Borel. Finally, by assuming the continuum hypothesis or Martin's axiom, we are able to construct a set W such that HC∗(W) does not have the property of Baire.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Operator Theory is rigorously peer reviewed and endevours to publish significant articles in all areas of operator theory, operator algebras and closely related domains.