Interval type-2 fuzzy controller-based power quality enhancement in HSES grid-Integrated scheme

In the case of hybrid sustainable energy power systems made up of Solar Photovoltaic, wind, and an integrated energy storing system connected to a grid network, this research suggests a better control technique for optimal Power Quality improvement. The Unified Power Quality Conditioner with Real and Reactive Power are built-in with the proposed Hybrid Sustainable Energy Systems, and they include Type-1 and Interval Type-2 Fuzzy-based controllers. The main objective is to simultaneously control voltages while minimizing power losses and Total Harmonic Distortion. The Unified Power Quality Conditioner is utilized to reduce Power Quality concerns such as sag, swell, real power, reactive power, and harmonic distortion related to voltage/current by utilizing a proposed controller. The innovative method is displayed in various ways, such as simultaneous PQ replenishment and RES power injections, RESP > 0, and RESP = 0. In addition, the recommended methodology outperforms earlier literature approaches, such as PID controllers. The system is built on the MATLAB Simulink platform, where various performance studies are conducted.