Geometric and strain behavior of full scale geotextile tubes for dewatering sludge

Geotextile tubes have been presented as a viable alternative for dewatering sludge generated in different industries, characterized by having fine grain and high moisture content. The material commonly used to develop this system is woven geotextile due to its high strength properties. However, nonwoven geotextile tubes are a possible underexplored alternative that have good cost benefits. This paper presents the geometric and strain behaviour of two full-scale nonwoven geotextile tubes used for dewatering Water Treatment Plant (WTP) sludge. Four technologies were used to monitor the full-scale tests: ultrasonic sensor (US), perspective laser tracking (PLT), light detection and ranging (LIDAR) and draw-wire sensors (DWS). The geometric parameters of a quarter of the cross section and the strains in the geotextile were obtained during the sequential fills. These data were compared with results obtained from an analytical method based on membrane theory that considers the non-linear-elastic behaviour of the geotextile. The DWS and LIDAR technologies were the most suitable for monitoring the strains and shape of the tubes, respectively. Good agreement was found between analytical and experimental results, indicating the applicability of the adopted method to the design of the first filling cycle of the monitored nonwoven geotextile tubes.