跨国企业在地方一级执行联合国可持续发展目标方面的作用

IF 3.8 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Brq-Business Research Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI:10.1177/23409444221140912
Monida Eang, Amelia Clarke, Eduardo Ordonez‐Ponce
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引用次数: 1

摘要

跨国企业在推动联合国可持续发展目标的实施方面发挥着根本作用,因为它们使城市和社区能够达成大规模的解决方案。在本文中,我们分析了348家跨国公司的可持续发展报告,其中明确提到了可持续发展目标,以确定跨国公司在地方层面推进可持续发展目标方面发挥的不同作用。通过定性内容分析,对跨国公司角色的文献进行了验证和扩展,发现了两个新的角色。经验证的跨国公司在当地可持续发展中的五个作用是融资者、社区能力建设者、产品和服务提供商、合作伙伴和创新者。三个被扩展的是员工开发人员、供应链和采购开发人员以及项目交付人员,而两个新增加的是顾问和宣传人员。二元分析结果表明,一些跨国公司的角色与总部地区和行业部门相关。这10个角色也与实现所有17个可持续发展目标和169个可持续发展发展目标中的102个目标有关。JEL分类:M14
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The roles of multinational enterprises in implementing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals at the local level
Multinational enterprises (MNEs) play a fundamental role in advancing the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs), as they enable cities and communities to reach large-scale solutions. In this article, we analyze 348 MNEs’ sustainability reports with explicit reference to the SDGs to identify the different roles that MNEs play in advancing the SDGs at the local level. Through qualitative content analysis, the literature on MNEs’ roles was validated, extended, and two new roles were found. The five roles of MNEs in local sustainable development that were validated are financer, community capacity builder, product and service provider, partner, and innovator. The three that were extended are employee developer, supply chains and procurement developer, and program deliver, while the two new additions are consultant and awareness raiser. The results of bivariate analyses show that some MNE roles are correlated to headquarter region and the industry sector. The 10 roles are also relevant for implementing all 17 SDGs and 102 of the 169 SDG targets. JEL CLASSIFICATION: M14
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
6.90%
发文量
14
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