北斯拉夫语与南斯拉夫语:一个向前重建的问题

IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of Slavic Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-11-16 DOI:10.1353/jsl.2019.0000

Ronald I. Kim

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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要：北斯拉夫语-Ş~南斯拉夫语-É在jo词干宾格复数和jā-词干属格单数以及主格和宾格复数中的长期问题对应关系最好通过在gen.sg.，nom之间的软jā词干中提出原斯拉夫语对比来解释。pl.*-ē和acc pl.*-ę̄，在不同方向上被称为NSl-Ş和SSl-É。在其鼻元音中，acc-pl.词尾必须回到*-jāns，从而证明PIE eh2词干词尾词尾*-eh2s>*-ās在斯拉夫史前早期的其他词尾词干词干词根词尾词根词根词干词缀词尾词缀词根词缀词干词序词尾词序词根词基词尾词词尾词头词尾词基词根词头词根词序词干词基词干词头词干词词根。波罗的海事实与这一创新的原始波罗的斯拉夫日期一致。

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North Slavic -ě vs. South Slavic -ę: A Problem of Forward Reconstruction

Abstract:

The long problematic correspondence of North Slavic -ě ~ South Slavic -ę in the jo-stem accusative plural and jā-stem genitive singular and nominative and accusative plural is best explained by positing a Proto-Slavic contrast within the soft jā-stems between gen. sg., nom. pl. *-ē and acc. pl. *-ę̄, which was leveled in different directions as NSl -ě and SSl -ę. With its nasal vowel, the acc. pl. ending must go back to *-jāns, thereby demonstrating that the PIE eh2-stem desinence *-eh2s > *-ās was remade to *-āns after the other declensional classes in the early prehistory of Slavic. The Baltic facts are consistent with a Proto-Balto-Slavic date for this innovation.

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来源期刊

Journal of Slavic Linguistics LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-

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0.50

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期刊介绍： Journal of Slavic Linguistics, or JSL, is the official journal of the Slavic Linguistics Society. JSL publishes research articles and book reviews that address the description and analysis of Slavic languages and that are of general interest to linguists. Published papers deal with any aspect of synchronic or diachronic Slavic linguistics – phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, or pragmatics – which raises substantive problems of broad theoretical concern or proposes significant descriptive generalizations. Comparative studies and formal analyses are also published. Different theoretical orientations are represented in the journal. One volume (two issues) is published per year, ca. 360 pp.

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