马来西亚巴生有关母乳喂养的知识、态度和做法

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL International Medical Journal Malaysia Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI:10.31436/IMJM.V8I1.764
Tan Kl
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引用次数: 6

摘要

摘要简介:巴生是马来西亚半岛雪兰莪州的一个地区,近年来西化和城市化的影响对婴儿喂养产生了影响。本研究的目的是评估母乳喂养的实践、知识和态度,并评估马来西亚巴生妇女中与母乳喂养相关的因素。材料与方法:在2006年6月至10月期间进行了一项横断面研究,随机选择了两个卫生诊所的220名带6个月婴儿的妇女进行了访谈。收集了有关社会人口统计、婴儿因素、婴儿出生后头六个月的喂养、对母乳喂养的知识和态度等方面的数据。结果:纯母乳喂养占32.8%,混合喂养占14.5%,婴儿配方奶粉喂养占52.7%。与马来妇女相比,华人妇女更有可能不实行纯母乳喂养(优势比18.27,95% CI: 3.95, 84.54),而与非职业妇女相比,职业妇女更有可能不实行纯母乳喂养(优势比3.75,95% CI: 1.64, 8.55)。与非纯母乳喂养呈正相关的包括家庭收入高的妇女和有男婴的妇女。马来西亚妇女有积极的态度,但工作地点和短暂的产假对母乳喂养产生了负面影响。结论:有工作、家庭收入高、有男婴的华裔妇女纯母乳喂养的可能性较低。在医院和工作场所采取便利措施可提高纯母乳喂养率。关键词:纯母乳喂养,KAP,马来西亚
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Knowledge, attitude and practice on breastfeeding in Klang, Malaysia
ABSTRACT Introduction: In Klang, a district in the state of Selangor in Peninsular Malaysia, the effects of westernization and urbanization in recent years have had an impact on infant feeding. The objective of this study was to evaluate the practice, knowledge and attitude to breastfeeding and to assess factors associated with breastfeeding among women in Klang, Malaysia. Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out between June and October 2006 involving 220 women with infants aged six months from two randomly selected health clinics were selected and interviewed. Data on socio-demographic, infant factors, infant feeding in the first six months of life, knowledge and attitude towards breastfeeding were collected. Results: Exclusive breastfeeding was reported by 32.8%, mixed feeding was reported by 14.5% and infant formula feeding was reported by 52.7% of the respondents. Chinese women were more likely not to practice exclusive breastfeeding compared to Malay women (odds ratio 18.27, 95% CI: 3.95 , 84.54) while working women were more likely not to practice exclusive breastfeeding compared to non working women (odds ratio 3.75, 95% CI: 1.64 , 8.55). Positive association with not exclusive breastfeeding included women with high household income and women with male infants. Malaysian women had a positive attitude but work place and short maternity leave had a negative impact on breastfeeding. Conclusion: Women of Chinese ethnicity, working, from high family income and with male infants were less likely to exclusively breastfeed. Adopting facilitatory measures at hospitals and work place could increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding. KEYWORDS: Exclusive breastfeeding, KAP, Malaysia
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来源期刊
International Medical Journal Malaysia
International Medical Journal Malaysia Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
73
期刊介绍: International Medical Journal Malaysia (IMJM) is the official journal of the Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia. It serves primarily as a forum for education and intellectual discourse for health professionals namely in clinical medicine but covers diverse issues relating to medical ethics, professionalism as well as medical developments and research in basic medical sciences. It also serves the unique purpose of highlighting issues and research pertaining to the Muslim world. Contributions to the IMJM reflect its international and multidisciplinary readership and include current thinking across a range of specialties, ethnicities and societies.
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