疲劳和呼吸困难患者的肺静脉多普勒血流

J. Devgun, Tharwat Nasser, James Lee
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OpenSAFELY: impact of national guidance on switching from warfarin to direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in early phase of COVID19 pandemic in England. medRxiv 2020:2020.12.03.20243535. 22 NHS England. Specialty guides for patient management during the coronavirus pandemic Clinical guide for the management of anticoagulant services during the coronavirus pandemic, 2020. Available: https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/ publication/specialty-guides/%0Ahttps://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/wpcontent/uploads/sites/52/2020/03/C0077-Specialty-guide_Anticoagulant-servicesand-coronavirus-v1-31-March.pdf [Accessed 30 Jun 2021]. 23 Dalgaard F, Mulder H, Wojdyla DM, et al. Patients with atrial fibrillation taking nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and oral anticoagulants in the ARISTOTLE trial. Circulation 2020;141:10–20. 24 Søgaard KK, HorváthPuhó E, Grønbaek H, et al. Risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with liver disease: a nationwide populationbased casecontrol study. Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104:96–101. 25 Qamar A, Vaduganathan M, Greenberger NJ, et al. Oral anticoagulation in patients with liver disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018;71:2162–75. 26 Lee SR, Lee HJ, Choi EK, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation and liver disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019;73:3295–308. 27 Donzé J, Clair C, Hug B, et al. Risk of falls and major bleeds in patients on oral anticoagulation therapy. Am J Med 2012;125:773–8. 28 Williamson EJ, Walker AJ, Bhaskaran K, et al. Factors associated with COVID19related death using OpenSAFELY. Nature 2020;584:430–6. 29 Marmot M, Bell R. Fair society, healthy lives. Public Health 2012;126 Suppl 1:S4. 30 Fauvel C, Weizman O, Trimaille A, et al. Pulmonary embolism in COVID19 patients: a French multicentre cohort study. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

16 Elze MC,Gregson J,Baber U等。倾向评分方法和协变量调整的比较:4项心血管研究的评估。《美国心血管杂志》2017;69:345–57.17英国病例|英国的冠状病毒。可用:https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/详细信息/案例【查阅日期:2021年6月30日】。18 Dofferhoff ASM,Piscaer I,Schurgers LJ。维生素K状态降低是2019年严重冠状病毒疾病的潜在可改变风险因素。2020年临床感染疾病。19好。心房颤动:管理|指导|NICE,2014。可用:https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg180[2021年6月22日访问]。20 NHS Digital。QOF 201920|NHS数字。可用:https://qof.digital.nhs.uk/【查阅日期:2021年6月30日】。21 Curtis HJ、MacKenna B、Walker AJ。OpenSAFELY:英格兰新冠肺炎疫情早期从华法林转为直接口服抗凝剂(DOAC)的国家指导意见的影响19。medRxiv 2020:2020.12.03.20243535。22英国国家医疗服务体系。冠状病毒大流行期间患者管理的专业指南冠状病毒大流行期间抗凝服务管理的临床指南,2020年。可用:https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/出版物/专业指南/%0Ahttps://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/wpcontent/uploads/sites/52/2020/03/C0077-Specialty-guide_Anticoagulant-servicesand-coronavirus-v1-31-March.pdf【查阅日期:2021年6月30日】。23 Dalgaard F,Mulder H,Wojdyla DM等。ARISTOTLE试验中服用非甾体抗炎药和口服抗凝剂的心房颤动患者。2020年发行量;141:10-20.24 Søgaard KK,HorváthPuhóE,Grønbaek H等。肝病患者静脉血栓栓塞的风险:一项全国性的基于人群的病例对照研究。Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104:96–101.25 Qamar A,Vaduganathan M,Greenberger NJ,et al.肝病患者的口服抗凝治疗。《美国心血管杂志》2018;71:2162–75.26 Lee SR,Lee HJ,Choi EK等。心房颤动和肝病患者的直接口服抗凝剂。《美国心血管杂志》2019;73:3295–308.27 DonzéJ,Clair C,Hug B等。口服抗凝治疗患者跌倒和大出血的风险。2012年《美国医学杂志》;125:773–8.28 Williamson EJ、Walker AJ、Bhaskaran K等。使用OpenSAFELY与COVID19相关死亡相关的因素。《自然2020》;584:430–6.29 Marmot M,Bell R。公平的社会,健康的生活。2012年公共卫生;126增刊1:S4。30 Fauvel C,Weizman O,Trimaille A等。COVID19患者的肺栓塞:一项法国多中心队列研究。欧洲心脏杂志2020;41:3058–68。
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Pulmonary vein Doppler flow in a patient with fatigue and dyspnoea
16 Elze MC, Gregson J, Baber U, et al. Comparison of propensity score methods and covariate adjustment: evaluation in 4 cardiovascular studies. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017;69:345–57. 17 Cases in the UK | coronavirus in the UK. Available: https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/ details/cases [Accessed 30 Jun 2021]. 18 Dofferhoff ASM, Piscaer I, Schurgers LJ. Reduced vitamin K status as a potentially modifiable risk factor of severe coronavirus disease 2019. Clin Infect Dis 2020. 19 NICE. Atrial fibrillation: management | guidance | NICE, 2014. Available: https://www. nice.org.uk/guidance/cg180 [Accessed 22 Jun 2021]. 20 NHS Digital. QOF 201920 | NHS digital. Available: https://qof.digital.nhs.uk/ [Accessed 30 Jun 2021]. 21 Curtis HJ, MacKenna B, Walker AJ. OpenSAFELY: impact of national guidance on switching from warfarin to direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in early phase of COVID19 pandemic in England. medRxiv 2020:2020.12.03.20243535. 22 NHS England. Specialty guides for patient management during the coronavirus pandemic Clinical guide for the management of anticoagulant services during the coronavirus pandemic, 2020. Available: https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/ publication/specialty-guides/%0Ahttps://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/wpcontent/uploads/sites/52/2020/03/C0077-Specialty-guide_Anticoagulant-servicesand-coronavirus-v1-31-March.pdf [Accessed 30 Jun 2021]. 23 Dalgaard F, Mulder H, Wojdyla DM, et al. Patients with atrial fibrillation taking nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and oral anticoagulants in the ARISTOTLE trial. Circulation 2020;141:10–20. 24 Søgaard KK, HorváthPuhó E, Grønbaek H, et al. Risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with liver disease: a nationwide populationbased casecontrol study. Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104:96–101. 25 Qamar A, Vaduganathan M, Greenberger NJ, et al. Oral anticoagulation in patients with liver disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018;71:2162–75. 26 Lee SR, Lee HJ, Choi EK, et al. Direct oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation and liver disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019;73:3295–308. 27 Donzé J, Clair C, Hug B, et al. Risk of falls and major bleeds in patients on oral anticoagulation therapy. Am J Med 2012;125:773–8. 28 Williamson EJ, Walker AJ, Bhaskaran K, et al. Factors associated with COVID19related death using OpenSAFELY. Nature 2020;584:430–6. 29 Marmot M, Bell R. Fair society, healthy lives. Public Health 2012;126 Suppl 1:S4. 30 Fauvel C, Weizman O, Trimaille A, et al. Pulmonary embolism in COVID19 patients: a French multicentre cohort study. Eur Heart J 2020;41:3058–68.
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